Bolognese Dog: Complete Companion Breed Guide & Care Tips 🐶

By Dr. Duncan Houston BVSc

1. 🏛️ Breed History & Originsa

The Bolognese, also known as Bichon Bolognese, is an ancient Italian companion breed dating back to the 13th century, favored by nobility across Europe, including Catherine the Great and Madame de Pompadour.

2. 📏 Size & Physical Characteristics

• Height: 10–12″ (25–30 cm); Weight: 6–10 lb (3–5 kg)
• Coat: Long, cotton‑like white coat in loose ringlets; hypoallergenic and low‑shedding
• Appearance: Stocky, square build with dark, expressive eyes and black-rimmed eyelids

3. 🧠 Temperament & Personality

• Affectionate, loyal companion—often described as “velcro dogs”
• Calm, gentle, playful and intelligent—sensitive to training
• Reserved with strangers, alert but not overly vocal
• Prone to separation anxiety if left alone too long

4. 🏡 Environment & Exercise

• Ideal for apartments and small homes—low to moderate exercise needs (~30 min/day)
• Enjoys short walks and indoor play, safe in small yards or fenced areas

5. 🏫 Training & Socialization

• Eager to please and intelligent—responds well to positive reinforcement
• Early socialization essential to prevent shyness or anxiety
• Good candidates for basic obedience, therapy training, and gentle trick work

6. 💉 Health & Lifespan

• Life Expectancy: 12–14 years (UK study found average 14.9 yr)
• Health predispositions: luxating patella, possible allergies; generally robust
• Vet check-ups include joint screening and dental care

7. 🧼 Grooming & Coat Care

• Daily combing to prevent mats and maintain coat texture
• Bathing every 4–6 weeks or as needed; hypoallergenic shampoos recommended
• Weekly ear cleaning, regular nail trimming and dental care

8. ✅ Suitability & Ideal Owners

• Perfect for allergy-prone individuals and small households
• Best suited to owners at home frequently or with flexible schedules
• Not ideal for active lifestyles requiring intense exercise
• Thrives in calm, loving environments with consistent attention

9. 🌟 Alternative Breeds to Consider

• Bichon Frise – similar size & cheerful disposition
• Coton de Tulear – soft coat, gentle temperament
• Maltese – affectionate companion, comparable grooming needs

Reviewed by Dr Duncan Houston BVSc. Sources: PetMD, AKC, Chewy, DogTime, The Spruce Pets, Wikipedia, FCI standards.