Finnish Lapphund 2025 Guide: Temperament, Care & Training 🐶

By Dr. Duncan Houston BVSc

The Finnish Lapphund is a sweet-natured, intelligent, and cold-hardy herding dog originally bred by the Sámi people to manage reindeer. Known for their plush double coat, expressive eyes, and cheerful demeanor, Lappies (as they're affectionately called) make fantastic family companions for those who appreciate an active, social, and affectionate breed. In this 2025 vet-authored guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about this Arctic gem. 🐾

📜 Breed Origins

This ancient Nordic breed comes from Lapland (modern Finland and surrounding Arctic regions), where the Sámi people used them to herd and guard reindeer. The Finnish Kennel Club recognized the breed in the mid-20th century, and today’s Lapphunds retain their intelligence, independence, and sociability. 🇫🇮

🧠 Temperament & Personality

The Finnish Lapphund is lively and friendly without being hyper. Expect:

• Affectionate: Bonds closely with family—great with kids
• Gentle: Even-tempered and polite, rarely aggressive
• Alert: Makes a vocal watchdog, especially when excited
• Trainable: Smart and eager to please, though independent

🏡 Ideal Home Environment

Lapphunds are highly adaptable but prefer:

• Cool to cold climates
• Homes with secure outdoor space
• Families who include them in daily life and play

They don’t tolerate isolation well and may become vocal if bored. 🏔️

✂️ Coat Type & Grooming

These dogs have a thick, weather-resistant double coat built for Arctic life:

• Brushing: 2–3 times weekly; daily during heavy shedding
• Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks or as needed
• No trimming needed: Their natural coat protects against harsh weather
• Ear & Nail Care: Clean ears weekly; trim nails every 3–4 weeks

🏃♂️ Exercise & Mental Stimulation

Finnish Lapphunds need both physical and mental activity:

• 60–75 minutes of walking or free play per day
• Scent work, herding games, or agility sessions
• Enrichment toys or food puzzles during downtime

Bored Lapphunds may bark or become mischievous. 🧠

🍗 Nutrition & Feeding

Feed a high-quality, moderate-calorie diet with ingredients that support coat health:

• Lean animal proteins (salmon, turkey, chicken)
• Omega-3 fatty acids for skin and coat
• Joint-supporting nutrients if highly active

Feed twice daily. For a custom plan, consult Ask A Vet. 🍽️

🩺 Common Health Concerns

This is a healthy, long-lived breed (12–15 years), but may be prone to:

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye condition
• Hip Dysplasia: Joint screenings recommended for breeding dogs
• Hypothyroidism: Can affect energy, coat, and weight

Stay ahead of health issues with guidance from Ask A Vet. 🩺

🎓 Training & Socialization

With the right motivation, Lapphunds are wonderfully trainable:

• Start early—socialization is critical for reducing barking and fearfulness
• Use positive reinforcement: praise, treats, and toys
• Short, fun training sessions prevent stubbornness

🧘♂️ Emotional Health

Finnish Lapphunds are sensitive and family-oriented. Support their emotional well-being with:

• Daily engagement and routine
• Freedom to be near family—even if not cuddling constantly
• Quiet rest areas away from overstimulation

Behavioral concerns? Start a consult through Ask A Vet. 🧠

🏁 Final Thoughts: Is the Finnish Lapphund Right for You?

If you’re looking for a friendly, trainable, cold-hardy dog that thrives on family time and moderate adventure, the Finnish Lapphund might be your ideal match. With proper care, this breed is a cheerful and devoted companion. ❤️

Need expert help? Build your Lapphund’s care plan at Ask A Vet today!