A Vet’s Guide: Should I Rescue a Cat from a Shelter or Buy from a Breeder? (2025) 🐱🐾 

By Dr. Duncan Houston BVSc

Hello—I’m Dr Duncan Houston BVSc, veterinarian and Ask A Vet founder. Welcoming a cat into your home is a big decision with far-reaching impact. Should you rescue from a shelter or buy from a breeder? This vet-approved guide offers balanced insight to help you choose wisely.

1. Rescuing from a Shelter: Pros & Cons

✅ Pros

• 🛟 Every rescue saves a life and helps reduce overcrowding.
• 💰 Adoption fees (typically $50–$175) often include vaccines, spay/neuter, microchip.
• 🐶 Broad variety—choose by age, personality, mix of breed.
• 🏠 Shelters often provide behavior support & background info.

❗ Cons

• ❓ Background may be unknown—unexpected health or behavior issues can emerge.
• 🧠 May need patience and extra training—especially if the cat is stressed or anxious at first.
• ⏳ Supply and waitlists vary by shelter—timing isn’t always immediate.

2. Buying from a Breeder: Pros & Cons

✅ Pros

• 🔍 Predictable traits—temperament, size, coats, activity levels.
• 🧬 Health screenings, lineage, and breeder support.
• 🐾 Early socialization in home environment—often well-adjusted kittens.

❗ Cons

• 💵 Higher cost—$500 to $1,000+ for purebreds.
• ⚠️ Risk of unethical breeders or kitten mills—poor genetic health, lack of screening.
• 🧪 Purebreds may carry genetic health issues despite screening.

3. Ethical & Practical Considerations

• Rescuing aligns with reducing shelter population and euthanasia rates.
• Reputable breeders prioritize health, testing, limited litters, and proper homes—avoid kitten mills.

4. Which Option Suits You?

1. Rescue if: You're motivated by saving a life, want lower cost, or are open to a cat with a past.
2. Breeder if: You need specific breed traits, have breed-level goals, and can thoroughly vet the breeder.
3. Still unsure? Visit shelters, chat with breeders, evaluate your preferences—and consider fostering first.

5. Tools to Support Your Decision

• Ask A Vet: Telehealth support for the first month—vaccine schedules, stress management, behavior advice.

📌 Final Thoughts from a Vet

Whether you rescue or buy from a breeder, your priority should always be the cat’s welfare and a respectful match to your home. Rescue supports animal welfare and affordability, while breeders can offer predictability with proper vetting. Either path can lead to a loving, healthy, lifelong companion—especially when supported by thoughtful tools and telehealth guidance like Ask A Vet. 🐾❤️