Why Flat Faced Dogs Need Harnesses - Vet-Approved 2025 🐶

By Dr. Duncan Houston BVSc

Flat-faced, or brachycephalic, dog breeds like Pugs, French Bulldogs, and Boston Terriers have unique anatomical features that make them adorable but also prone to specific health issues. 🐾 One critical consideration for these breeds is the choice between a collar and a harness. Let's explore why harnesses are the safer option for your flat-faced companion in 2025. 🛡️

🔍 Understanding Brachycephalic Breeds

Brachycephalic breeds are characterized by their short muzzles and flat faces. This structure leads to a condition known as Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), which includes:

• Stenotic Nares: Narrow nostrils that restrict airflow. 🐽
• Elongated Soft Palate: Excess tissue that can obstruct the airway. 😮💨
• Hypoplastic Trachea: A smaller-than-normal windpipe. 😮

These features make breathing more laborious, especially during physical activity or in hot weather.

🚫 The Risks of Using Collars

Traditional collars can exacerbate breathing difficulties in flat-faced dogs by applying pressure to the neck and airway. Potential risks include:

• Increased Respiratory Distress: Pressure on the trachea can hinder airflow. 😓
• Exacerbation of BOAS Symptoms: Collars can worsen existing airway obstructions. 😰
• Eye Injuries: Straining against a collar may increase pressure behind the eyes, which is concerning for breeds with prominent eyes. 👁️

Given these risks, collars are not recommended for walking brachycephalic dogs.

✅ Benefits of Using Harnesses

Harnesses distribute pressure across the chest and shoulders, avoiding the neck area entirely. Benefits include:

• Improved Breathing: No pressure on the airway allows for easier respiration. 🌬️
• Enhanced Control: Especially with front-clip designs, harnesses can help manage pulling behavior. 🦮
• Reduced Risk of Injury: Minimizes the chance of tracheal or ocular injuries. 🛡️

For example, the PetSafe 3-in-1 harness offers both front and back leash attachments, providing versatility and control.

🛍️ Choosing the Right Harness

When selecting a harness for your flat-faced dog, consider the following features:

• Breathable Material: Mesh fabrics like those in the Voyager harness promote airflow and comfort.
• Adjustable Fit: Ensure the harness fits snugly without restricting movement.
• Ease of Use: Look for harnesses that are easy to put on and take off, reducing stress for your pet.
• Reflective Elements: For safety during low-light conditions.

📱 Enhance Your Dog's Comfort with These Tools

Consider leveraging these resources to support your dog's comfort and safety:

• Ask A Vet: Access 24/7 veterinary advice for any concerns regarding your dog's health or behavior. 🩺

🎯 Final Thoughts

For flat-faced dog breeds, harnesses are not just a comfort choice—they're a health imperative. By opting for a well-fitted, breathable harness, you can ensure your brachycephalic dog's walks are safe and enjoyable. 🐾

For personalized advice and support, download the Ask A Vet app today. 📲🐶