🐾 Vet’s Guide to Bulging Eyes in Cats: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment in 2025 🐾

By Dr Duncan Houston BVSc

Bulging eyes in cats, medically referred to as exophthalmos or proptosis, are alarming conditions that require immediate veterinary attention. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and knowing the treatment options are crucial for ensuring your feline friend's swift recovery. This comprehensive guide provides Australian cat owners with up-to-date information on bulging eyes in cats in 2025.

🔍 Understanding Bulging Eyes in Cats

Bulging eyes in cats can be categorized into:

• 🐾 Exophthalmos: The eye protrudes abnormally but remains within the socket.
• 🐾 Proptosis: The eye is displaced out of the socket, often due to trauma.

🧬 Causes of Bulging Eyes

Several factors can lead to bulging eyes in cats:

• 🐾 Trauma: Blunt force injuries, such as car accidents or falls.
• 🐾 Infections: Abscesses or infections behind the eye.
• 🐾 Tumors: Growths behind the eye pushing it forward.
• 🐾 Glaucoma: Increased intraocular pressure causing eye enlargement.
• 🐾 Inflammation: Conditions like orbital cellulitis.

🐱 Recognizing Symptoms

Signs your cat may have bulging eyes include:

• 🐾 Visible protrusion of one or both eyes.
• 🐾 Swelling around the eye area.
• 🐾 Redness or discharge from the eye.
• 🐾 Squinting or inability to close the eye.
• 🐾 Pawing at the eye or showing signs of discomfort.

🧪 Diagnosis

Veterinarians use several methods to diagnose the condition:

• 🐾 Physical Examination: Assessing the eye's appearance and reflexes.
• 🐾 Imaging: X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans to view behind the eye.
• 🐾 Blood Tests: Checking for underlying infections or systemic issues.
• 🐾 Ophthalmic Tests: Measuring intraocular pressure and evaluating eye structures.

💊 Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the underlying cause:

• 🐾 Medications: Antibiotics for infections, anti-inflammatories for swelling.
• 🐾 Surgical Intervention: Removing tumors or repairing trauma-induced damage.
• 🐾 Eye Replacement: In cases of proptosis, the eye may need to be repositioned or removed.
• 🐾 Supportive Care: Pain management and ensuring the eye remains moist.

🏠 Home Care and Recovery

Post-treatment care is vital for healing:

• 🐾 Administer Medications: Follow the vet's instructions for eye drops or oral meds.
• 🐾 Protect the Eye: Use an Elizabethan collar to prevent scratching.
• 🐾 Monitor for Changes: Watch for signs of infection or worsening condition.
• 🐾 Follow-Up Visits: Regular check-ups to assess healing progress.

🛡️ Prevention Strategies

Preventing bulging eyes involves:

• 🐾 Indoor Living: Reducing exposure to external hazards.
• 🐾 Safe Environment: Minimizing risks of trauma within the home.
• 🐾 Regular Vet Check-Ups: Early detection of potential issues.
• 🐾 Proper Nutrition: Supporting overall eye health.

📍 Considerations for Australian Cat Owners

In Australia, unique environmental factors and regional diseases may influence the risk of eye conditions. It's essential to consult with local veterinarians who are familiar with area-specific risks and preventive measures.

📱 Stay Informed with Ask A Vet

For personalized advice and support, consider downloading the Ask A Vet app. Our platform connects you with licensed veterinarians for real-time consultations, helping you keep your feline friend healthy and happy.

🐾 Download the Ask A Vet app today and ensure your cat's well-being is always a tap away! 📲