🐾 Vet’s Guide to Feline Campylobacteriosis: Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention in 2025 🐾

By Dr Duncan Houston BVSc

Campylobacteriosis is a contagious gastrointestinal infection in cats caused by Campylobacter bacteria. This guide provides comprehensive information on the symptoms, treatment, and prevention of feline campylobacteriosis, tailored for Australian cat owners in 2025.

🔬 What is Campylobacteriosis?

Campylobacteriosis is an infectious disease caused by gram-negative bacteria of the genus Campylobacter, most commonly C. jejuni and C. coli. These bacteria infect the gastrointestinal tract, leading to diarrhea and other digestive issues. While more common in dogs, cats can also be affected, particularly in environments with high animal populations.

🦠 Causes and Transmission

The primary modes of transmission include:

• 🐾 Ingestion of contaminated food or water
• 🐾 Direct contact with feces from infected animals
• 🐾 Exposure in crowded environments like shelters and catteries
• 🐾 Contact with contaminated surfaces or objects

Young kittens, immunocompromised cats, and those under stress are more susceptible to infection.

🐱 Symptoms in Cats

Common symptoms of campylobacteriosis in cats include:

• 🐾 Diarrhea, which may be watery or bloody
• 🐾 Vomiting
• 🐾 Fever
• 🐾 Lethargy
• 🐾 Loss of appetite
• 🐾 Abdominal pain
• 🐾 Swollen lymph nodes

Note that some cats may carry the bacteria without showing any symptoms, posing a risk of transmission to other animals and humans.

🩺 Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves a combination of clinical signs and laboratory tests:

• 🐾 Fecal examination and culture to detect the presence of Campylobacter bacteria
• 🐾 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing for more accurate detection
• 🐾 Blood tests to assess overall health and identify any underlying conditions

💊 Treatment Options

Treatment typically includes:

• 🐾 Antibiotics such as erythromycin or tylosin
• 🐾 Supportive care including fluid therapy to prevent dehydration
• 🐾 Isolation from other animals to prevent spread
• 🐾 Maintaining a clean and stress-free environment

It's crucial to follow the veterinarian's instructions and complete the full course of antibiotics to prevent recurrence.

🛡️ Prevention Strategies

Preventive measures include:

• 🐾 Regular cleaning and disinfection of living areas
• 🐾 Providing clean, uncontaminated food and water
• 🐾 Keeping cats indoors or limiting outdoor exposure
• 🐾 Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands after handling cats or cleaning litter boxes

📍 Regional Considerations in Australia

In Australia, the risk of campylobacteriosis is higher in communal living situations for cats. Cat owners should be particularly vigilant in shelters, catteries, and multi-cat households.

📱 Stay Informed with Ask A Vet

For personalized advice and support, consider downloading the Ask A Vet app. Our platform connects you with licensed veterinarians for real-time consultations, helping you keep your feline friend healthy and happy.

🐾 Download the Ask A Vet app today and ensure your cat's well-being is always a tap away! 📲