🐾 Vet’s Guide to Feline Streptococcal Infections: Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention in 2025 🐾

By Dr Duncan Houston BVSc

Streptococcal infections in cats, primarily caused by Streptococcus canis, are bacterial infections that can lead to various health issues, ranging from mild to severe. This guide provides comprehensive information on the symptoms, treatment, and prevention of feline streptococcal infections, tailored for Australian cat owners in 2025.

🔬 What is Streptococcal Infection?

Streptococcus canis is a gram-positive, beta-hemolytic bacterium commonly found in the mucosal surfaces of healthy cats. While often a harmless commensal organism, it can become pathogenic under certain conditions, leading to infections in various body systems.

🦠 Causes and Transmission

Streptococcal infections in cats can occur due to:

• 🐾 Compromised immune system (e.g., FIV, FeLV)
• 🐾 Stressful environments (e.g., shelters, catteries)
• 🐾 Poor hygiene and overcrowding
• 🐾 Open wounds or surgical sites
• 🐾 Transmission from mother to kittens during birth

The bacteria can spread through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated environments.

🐱 Symptoms in Cats

Symptoms vary depending on the affected system:

Respiratory Tract:

• 🐾 Sneezing and nasal discharge
• 🐾 Coughing
• 🐾 Difficulty breathing
• 🐾 Fever and lethargy

Skin and Soft Tissue:

• 🐾 Abscesses and ulcers
• 🐾 Swelling and redness
• 🐾 Pain at the site of infection

Systemic Infections:

• 🐾 Septicemia
• 🐾 Joint inflammation (arthritis)
• 🐾 Neurological signs if the central nervous system is involved

🩺 Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves:

• 🐾 Physical examination and medical history
• 🐾 Laboratory tests (blood work, cultures)
• 🐾 Imaging studies (X-rays, ultrasounds) if internal involvement is suspected

Identifying the specific strain of Streptococcus is crucial for effective treatment.

💊 Treatment Options

Treatment typically includes:

• 🐾 Antibiotics (e.g., penicillin, amoxicillin)
• 🐾 Supportive care (fluids, nutritional support)
• 🐾 Surgical intervention for abscess drainage if necessary

It's essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by the veterinarian.

🛡️ Prevention Strategies

Preventive measures include:

• 🐾 Maintaining a clean and stress-free environment
• 🐾 Regular veterinary check-ups
• 🐾 Prompt treatment of wounds and infections
• 🐾 Isolating infected animals to prevent spread

Currently, there is no vaccine available for streptococcal infections in cats.

📍 Regional Considerations in Australia

In Australia, streptococcal infections in cats are relatively uncommon but can occur, especially in environments with high animal density and stress. Ensuring proper hygiene and regular health monitoring can mitigate risks.

📱 Stay Informed with Ask A Vet

For personalized advice and support, consider downloading the Ask A Vet app. Our platform connects you with licensed veterinarians for real-time consultations, helping you keep your feline friend healthy and happy.

🐾 Download the Ask A Vet app today and ensure your cat's well-being is always a tap away! 📲