Baby Chick Care 2025 🐣 | Dr Duncan Houston BVSc

Raising baby chicks is a joyful journey—but requires attentive care, especially in the first six weeks. In this 2025 guide, I’ll share veterinary insights to help your chicks grow healthy, strong, and happy—from brooder setup to feeding, hygiene, health checks, and enrichment. Let’s ensure your fluffballs thrive! 😊

1. 🏠 Brooder Setup Essentials

Your brooder is a heated nursery for chicks until they’re ready for the coop.

• Enclosure: Use a plastic tote, wooden box, or commercial brooder—must be draft-free. Walls should be ≥24″ high to prevent escapes :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}.
• Space: Provide ≥½ sq ft per chick initially; increase to ~¾ sq ft after 4 weeks :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}.
• Bedding: Use 3–4″ of pine or hemp shavings—avoid cedar. Newspaper base helps chicks locate water and food :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}.
• Accessories: Add low perches after ~3 weeks, simple toys or ladders for mental stimulation :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}.

2. 🌡️ Temperature & Heating

• First week: Keep brooder at 93–95 °F. Adjust height of heat lamp or plate so chicks are evenly distributed—not huddled or panting :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}.
• Weekly reduction: Lower temperature by ~5 °F per week until ambient room temperature (~70 °F) at 6 weeks :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}.
• Heat options: Heat lamps (red/infrared) or heat plates. Always use thermometers and secure lamp fixtures for safety :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}.

3. 🍽️ Feeding & Water

• Starter feed: Provide high-protein chick crumble from day one and continue for 4–8 weeks :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}.
• Fresh water: Use chick-safe waterers, cleaned daily. Dip chick’s beak to introduce usage :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}.
• Treats & supplements: Offer chick grit when passing solids; occasional tiny treats (greens, mealworms) after 2 weeks at ≤5% of diet :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}.
• No bowls: Bowls may tip or allow drowning—avoid them :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}.

4. 💧 Hygiene & Cleaning

• Spot-clean daily—remove droppings, wet spots, and replace soiled bedding :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}.
• Deep-clean brooder and accessory weekly with mild disinfectant or 3% bleach; rinse and dry before reusing :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}.
• Wash feeders, waterers, and toys daily to prevent bacteria growth :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}.

5. 🧠 Enrichment & Social Needs

• Baby chicks are curious—provide low perches, shallow ramps, and simple toys to explore :contentReference[oaicite:17]{index=17}.
• Include dust-bath materials (sand or fine dust) after 3 weeks to support natural grooming :contentReference[oaicite:18]{index=18}.
• Handle gently from day one to encourage tameness—support bonding and reduce stress.

6. 🩺 Health Monitoring & Care

• Observe daily: check for brightness, chirping, active movement, and clean appearance :contentReference[oaicite:19]{index=19}.
• Key stress signs: huddling (too cold), panting (too hot), pasty vent, lethargy, abnormal droppings—address promptly :contentReference[oaicite:20]{index=20}.
• Early vet check is recommended, especially with lethargy or flow-through issues.
• Prepare for emergencies: have a transport carrier, heat source, and local vet contacts ready.

7. 🚼 Transition to Coop

• At ~6 weeks, when chicks are fully feathered, move to an outdoor coop if daytime temps remain above 65 °F.
• Introduce gradually, ensuring adequate space and protection from weather and predators.
• Continue offering starter feed until about 8 weeks, then transition to grower feed.

8. ✅ Baby Chick Care Checklist

• ✔️ Brooder set-up with proper space, bedding, and accessories
• ✔️ Heat at 93–95 °F, reduce weekly
• ✔️ Provide starter feed & daily clean water
• ✔️ Spot-clean daily; deep-clean weekly
• ✔️ Offer enrichment and gentle handling
• ✔️ Monitor health, watch for warning signs
• ✔️ Prep for coop transition at ~6–8 weeks

9. Why Trust Ask A Vet?

Ask A Vet offers on-demand access to poultry and exotic animal veterinarians—perfect for feeding questions, environmental adjustments, disease concerns, or emergencies. Keep your chick journey supported by experts. Download the Ask A Vet app for peace of mind. 🐥📱

10. Final Thoughts

Caring for baby chicks is rewarding—and with proper brooder conditions, nutrition, hygiene, enrichment, and health vigilance you can raise happy, robust birds that may become lifelong companions or productive flock members. Cherish each chirp, each growth milestone, and enjoy nurturing these gentle little lives! 🧡

— Dr Duncan Houston BVSc

👉 Visit AskAVet.com or download the Ask A Vet app for trusted support with chicks and poultry any time!