🔍 What Is Feline Acne?

Feline acne—most commonly seen on a cat’s chin and lips—is a dermatological condition caused by **follicular hyperkeratinization**, where hair follicles become clogged with excess keratin and oil (sebum), leading to blackheads (comedones), pustules, crusts, scabs, and sometimes hair loss :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}.

⚠️ Who It Affects & Why

Cat acne can affect felines of all ages, breeds, and sexes, regardless of neuter status :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}. The condition can be *acute* (one-off) or *chronic*, sometimes persisting for months or years :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}.

Contributing factors include:

• Using **plastic dishes** (harbor bacteria and cause irritation)—stainless, glass, or ceramic bowls are preferable :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}.
• Poor grooming or excessive grooming and chin trauma :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}.
• Stress, allergies, immunosuppression, viral infections—multifactorial causes :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}.
• Excessive sebum and keratin production—commonly seen around the chin’s sebaceous glands :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}.

🚩 Signs to Watch For

• Blackheads or small bumps on chin/lips—often mistaken for dirt :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}.
• Pustules, swelling, crusts, scabs, and occasionally reddened, hot lesions :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}.
• Pain or discomfort—especially in severe cases with furunculosis :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}.
• Rare systemic signs, such as lethargy or reduced appetite, with deeper infection :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}.

🩺 Diagnosing Acne

Veterinarians diagnose cat acne through physical exam** and medical history, and ruling out similar conditions (e.g., mites, ringworm, eosinophilic granuloma complex) via skin scraping or biopsy :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}.

For infected or unusual lesions, tests may include cytology, bacterial/fungal cultures, bloodwork, urine, or dental X-rays to exclude root abscesses :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}.

💊 Treatment Options

Always avoid picking or squeezing lesions—it worsens infection and pain :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}.

1. Switch dishes: Use stainless steel, glass, or ceramic bowls washed daily :contentReference[oaicite:17]{index=17}.
2. Clean the area: Wipe chin daily with veterinary-grade wipes (e.g., benzoyl peroxide or chlorhexidine)—avoid harsh alcohol or peroxide :contentReference[oaicite:18]{index=18}.
3. Warm compresses: Help soothe inflammation and loosen crusts :contentReference[oaicite:19]{index=19}.
4. Shampoos & topical treatments: Antibacterial or anti-seborrheic washes and mupirocin or clindamycin ointments as prescribed :contentReference[oaicite:20]{index=20}.
5. Oral antibiotics: Severe or deep infections may need systemic therapy (e.g., amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cephalexin) for several weeks :contentReference[oaicite:21]{index=21}.
6. Supplements: Omega‑3/6 fatty acids support skin health :contentReference[oaicite:22]{index=22}.
7. Specialty treatments: For relapse or refractory cases—topical retinoids, steroids, or isotretinoin under specialist supervision :contentReference[oaicite:23]{index=23}.

🏡 Home Care & Recovery

• Maintain high hygiene standards—clean dishes, shallow placement, wipe chin daily :contentReference[oaicite:24]{index=24}.
• Gently trim chin fur to allow topical access and reduce debris :contentReference[oaicite:25]{index=25}.
• Continue wipes/shampoos until chin is completely clear, then taper for maintenance :contentReference[oaicite:26]{index=26}.
• Monitor for relapse—especially chronic and recurrent cases :contentReference[oaicite:27]{index=27}.
• Use the Ask A Vet app for guidance and reassurance, and keep recovery stress-free with calming Woopf & Purrz products.

🛡️ Prevention Tips

• Use clean, non-plastic bowls and wash daily :contentReference[oaicite:28]{index=28}.
• Maintain regular grooming to remove debris.
• Address stress, allergies, or medical issues that affect skin barrier function :contentReference[oaicite:29]{index=29}.
• Start maintenance facial cleansing at first signs of recurrence :contentReference[oaicite:30]{index=30}.

📅 Prognosis & Follow‑Up

Prognosis is **excellent** for mild cases; most cats recover fully with prompt care :contentReference[oaicite:31]{index=31}. Chronic cases may need lifelong hygiene routines, but even severe infections respond well to antibiotics and grooming :contentReference[oaicite:32]{index=32}.

🐾 Quick Reference Table