Chronic Bronchitis in Dogs: A 2025 Vet Respiratory Guide by Dr Duncan Houston 🐶🫁
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Chronic Bronchitis in Dogs: A 2025 Vet Respiratory Guide by Dr Duncan Houston 🐶🫁
By Dr Duncan Houston, BVSc | July 2025
🌬️ What Is Chronic Bronchitis in Dogs?
Chronic bronchitis is a long-term inflammatory disease of the bronchi—large airways that deliver air into the lungs. Over time, inflammation causes excess mucus production, coughing, and airway narrowing. The cough must persist for at least two months to meet the definition of chronic bronchitis. 🧬
🛑 Causes and Risk Factors
- 🚬 Environmental irritants (smoke, pollution, dust)
- 💢 Prior infections or repeated respiratory irritation
- ⚠️ Age-related airway changes
- 📉 Overweight or obese pets (restricted chest expansion)
🩺 Symptoms of Chronic Bronchitis
- 📆 Daily coughing (dry, wet, or honking)
- 😤 Gagging or retching after coughing
- 🌡️ Exercise intolerance
- 😮💨 Wheezing or increased breathing effort
🔬 Diagnosing Chronic Bronchitis
Diagnosis involves ruling out other causes of chronic cough:
- 📸 Chest X-rays (look for “tram lines” or “doughnuts” indicating mucus buildup)
- 🧪 Bloodwork, heartworm testing, and fecals (rule out parasites, infections)
- 🔍 Bronchoscopy or tracheal wash (advanced diagnostics for sampling airway cells)
💊 Treatment Overview
Chronic bronchitis isn’t curable, but symptoms can be managed successfully with a combination of therapies:
1. Corticosteroids
- 🟡 Prednisone (oral): reduces inflammation
- 🫧 Inhaled steroids (e.g., fluticasone): minimize systemic side effects
2. Cough Suppressants
- 💊 Hydrocodone or butorphanol (prescription only)
- ⚠️ Avoid human cough meds unless approved by your vet
3. Airway Dilators
- 🫁 Albuterol, terbutaline, theophylline—relax airways and aid airflow
4. Mucolytics
- 💧 N-acetylcysteine (supplement): helps thin mucus
5. Antibiotics
Only used if a secondary infection is confirmed. Chronic bronchitis itself is not caused by infection. 🧫
💨 Other Therapies
Nebulization and Coupage
- 💧 Nebulizers or vaporizers add moisture to airways
- 👏 Coupage (gentle percussion on the chest) helps loosen mucus for coughing
Weight Management
⚖️ Weight loss dramatically improves breathing capacity. In some cases, it eliminates the need for medication.
Environmental Control
- ❌ Avoid smoke, harsh cleaners, strong scents
- 🌀 Use air filters to reduce dust and allergens
📋 Treatment Summary Table
| Treatment | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Corticosteroids | Reduce airway inflammation |
| Inhalers | Targeted anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects |
| Airway Dilators | Widen small, mucus-filled airways |
| Mucolytics | Thin mucus for easier clearance |
| Weight Loss | Free up chest space, improve oxygen exchange |
| Environmental Control | Minimize triggers and lung irritation |
🔧 Ask A Vet Can Help
Need help managing your dog’s chronic cough? Use the Ask A Vet app to get tailored treatment plans, inhaler guidance, and expert advice on medications and home therapies. 🐾📱
🐾 Final Thoughts from Dr Duncan Houston
Chronic bronchitis in dogs may be a lifelong condition—but with attentive care, lifestyle adjustments, and the right medications, most dogs live comfortably. Don’t ignore the cough—manage it. 💙🫁
