Fibrotic Myopathy in Horses: 2025 Vet Guide to Diagnosis, Rehab & Prevention by Dr Duncan Houston 🐴🩺

Hi there! I’m Dr Duncan Houston, veterinarian and founder of AskAVet.com. In this 2025 guide, we explore fibrotic myopathy—a muscle injury that leads to scar-like tissue and causes gait abnormalities. We’ll dive into causes, disease patterns, diagnostics, treatment options, rehabilitation, and prevention strategies. Let’s get your horse moving soundly again! 💪

🔍 What Is Fibrotic Myopathy?

It's a condition where a muscle, often the hamstring/adductor group, becomes scarred or fibrotic following injury. This fibrosis shortens or tethers the muscle, causing an abnormal gait—classically a “toe-dragging” or cross-over stride of the hind limb, especially when backing up or cantering.

📌 Causes & Risk Factors

• Acute trauma to muscle (kick, fall, laceration).
• Chronic strain from repetitive work without proper warm-up.
• Poor conformation contributing to uneven muscle loading.
• Insufficient rehabilitation after soft tissue injury.

👀 Recognizing the Signs

• Hind limb dragging or toe-knocking during walk or trot.
• “Hitching” or shortened stride when backing or turning.
• Palpable firm scar tissue on affected muscles.
• Mild lameness or signs worsen during exercise.

🩺 Diagnostic Workup

• Physical exam—palpation to locate fibrosis.
• Gait analysis—videotaping to quantify stride defect.
• Ultrasound—identifies fibrous tissue and lesion extent.
• Nerve blocks sometimes used to isolate lameness from other sources.

🛠️ Treatment & Management

1. Acute Care & Soft Tissue Repair

• Rest and anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) during early injury phase.
• Cold therapy and massage to reduce swelling.

2. Physiotherapy & Modalities

• Targeted stretching and massage to mobilize fibrosis.
• Shockwave therapy applied to encourage remodeling.
• Laser or therapeutic ultrasound to enhance soft tissue repair.

3. Supervised Exercise & Rehabilitation

• Progressive treadmill or in-hand walking on soft ground.
• Controlled backing and lunging improving muscle lengthening.
• Gradual return to ridden work with strengthening exercises like hill work.

4. Surgical Options

Rarely used—muscle release procedures may be considered in refractory cases, but results vary.

📅 Typical Rehabilitation Timeline

• Weeks 1–4: Strict rest, passive range-of-motion exercises.
• Weeks 5–12: Controlled rehab—lunging, hill walking.
• Months 3–6: Gradual ridden work as stride improves.

📋 Prevention & Long-Term Care

1. Ensure proper warm-up and cooldown in training sessions.
2. Incorporate strength-building hill and cavaletti exercises.
3. Avoid overwork or abrupt training changes.
4. Address conformational issues and poor trimming early.
5. Monitor for muscle tightness—treat minor injuries promptly.
6. Partner with your vet and farrier; consult AskAVet.com as needed!

📈 Prognosis & Outcome

• Prognosis depends on fibrosis severity—mild cases often do well.
• Moderate fibrosis may leave slight gait abnormality but performance often possible.
• Severe cases warrant early intervention and management to optimize function.

🌟 2025 Vet Care Recap

⭐ Final Thoughts from Your 2025 Vet

Fibrotic myopathy can significantly impact gait, but with early detection, targeted therapy, and smart rehab, many horses regain functional stride. 🐎✨

Keep muscles supple, prevent re-injury, and work closely with your vet. For tailored rehab exercise plans, video evaluation, or monitoring progress, visit AskAVet.com or use our app — professional support is always available. 💙