Malassezia Otitis in Dogs and Cats (2025) 🦻🐶🐱

Malassezia otitis is a common ear infection in dogs 🐶 and cats 🐱 caused by the overgrowth of Malassezia yeast in the ear canal. This yeast is a normal resident in pet ears, but when the environment becomes too moist or oily, it can overgrow and cause inflammation and infection. Let's break down what every pet owner should know in 2025!

🔍 What Is Malassezia Otitis?

Malassezia spp. are yeast organisms that naturally inhabit pet ears. They become problematic when the ear's environment changes—usually due to increased moisture or secretions—leading to overgrowth. This results in inflammation and infection of the ear canal.

👂 Who Is at Risk?

Malassezia otitis is most common in dogs, though cats can also be affected. Dogs with narrow ear canals, allergic skin disease (like food or environmental allergies), or those prone to ear moisture are at higher risk. Breeds with floppy ears or lots of hair in their ear canals tend to be more susceptible.

📋 Signs and Symptoms

• Dark brown waxy discharge
• Foul, musty odor
• Frequent head shaking or scratching
• Red, inflamed, or ulcerated ear flaps
• Ear pain or sensitivity to touch
• Itchiness and hair loss around ears
• Hearing loss or head tilt
• Aural hematomas (swelling from burst blood vessels due to scratching)

🔬 Diagnosing Malassezia Otitis

Veterinarians diagnose this condition with an ear exam and cytology. A swab from the ear is stained and examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of yeast. If your pet is in pain, sedation may be necessary to conduct a thorough exam.

💊 Treatment and Management

Treatment typically includes:

• Topical antifungal ear drops or ointments (e.g., clotrimazole, miconazole)
• Ear cleaning to remove wax and debris (if advised by your vet)
• Oral antifungal medications for severe or recurrent cases
• Treatment of underlying causes, such as allergies or ear conformation issues

Duration of treatment varies, but follow-up with your vet is crucial. Rechecking the ears ensures the infection is fully resolved and helps prevent resistance or recurrence.

🔄 Preventing Recurrence

Malassezia otitis often returns unless the underlying issue is addressed. Your veterinarian may explore long-term management strategies such as:

• Identifying and controlling allergies
• Routine ear cleaning for at-risk breeds
• Dietary changes if food sensitivity is a factor
• Medicated maintenance products

🩺 When to See a Vet

If your pet shows signs of ear discomfort, don't delay. Early intervention makes treatment easier and less costly. Chronic or recurrent infections can lead to permanent ear damage and hearing loss.

📱 Need Help? Ask A Vet!

If your pet’s ears are itchy, smelly, or sore, don’t guess—AskAVet.com is here to help! You can chat with a licensed vet, get personalized advice, and even get a treatment plan tailored to your pet’s needs. 🐾 Download the Ask A Vet app today and keep your pet’s ears healthy and happy! 🐶💬🐱