📚 What Is Spondylosis Deformans?

Spondylosis deformans is a degenerative spinal condition where bony spurs—called osteophytes or enthesophytes—form along the vertebrae due to disc degeneration (common in older rabbits) :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}. Over time, these spurs may bridge adjacent vertebral bodies, stiffening the spine and potentially compressing nerves.

⚠️ Who Is At Risk?

• Age: Most rabbits over 4 years show evidence; older rabbits are most affected :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}.
• Large breeds: At higher risk due to size and disc load :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}.
• Obesity & inactivity: Extra weight increases stress on vertebrae :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}.
• Repetitive spinal strain: Overuse may accelerate changes (rabbit research model) :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}.
• Genetic predisposition: Some individuals may be more prone :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}.

🚨 Clinical Signs to Watch For

• Stiff or hunched posture—difficulty stretching or jumping :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}.
• Shuffling gait instead of hopping :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}.
• Hesitation or pain when rising or lying down :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}.
• Back sensitivity or hunching in response to touch
• Reduced grooming leading to soiled fur or cecal build-up :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}.
• Weakness in hind limbs, urine/fecal staining due to nerve impact :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}.

🔍 Diagnosing Spinal Column Disorder

Your vet will perform a full history and physical exam, including neurological assessment. Radiographs (X-rays) under sedation or anesthesia can reveal spinal bony bridges :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}. They may recommend advanced imaging—CT or MRI—if nerve compression or other spinal disease is suspected :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}.

🛠️ Treatment Goals & Options

Although spondylosis is non-inflammatory and irreversible, management focuses on pain relief, improving comfort, and preserving mobility.

• Pain relief: Long-term NSAIDs (e.g., meloxicam) and analgesics like gabapentin or tramadol :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}.
• Weight control: Maintain healthy weight to reduce spinal stress :contentReference[oaicite:17]{index=17}.
• Physical therapy: Gentle massages, physiotherapy, acupuncture, and laser therapy help alleviate stiffness :contentReference[oaicite:18]{index=18}.
• Environment adjustment: Eliminate ramps; use low-sided litter trays; soften flooring :contentReference[oaicite:19]{index=19}.
• Supportive measures: Grooming assistance, warmth via heated pads, and companion presence offer comfort :contentReference[oaicite:20]{index=20}.
• Supplements: Joint supplements like glucosamine, cetyl myristoleate, MSM may help; evidence is anecdotal :contentReference[oaicite:21]{index=21}.

🏠 Home Care & Lifestyle Modifications

• Use warm, padded bedding and avoid cold or drafts :contentReference[oaicite:22]{index=22}.
• Keep habitat on single level to prevent falls; provide easy access to toys and hiding spots.
• Offer litter trays with low side and non-slip surfaces.
• Assist with grooming to prevent matting and flystrike :contentReference[oaicite:23]{index=23}.
• Maintain moderate exercise—gentle hopping on safe surfaces encourages muscle use.

🩹 Tracking Progress & Monitoring

• Keep a diary of mobility, hopping ability, grooming frequency, and litter box use.
• Recheck annually—or sooner if symptoms worsen—for pain adjustment and spinal evaluation.
• Adjust pain meds gradually; consider rotating NSAIDs and analgesics to balance efficacy and safety.
• In severe cases, re-evaluate for spinal cord compression or consider neurologist referral.

📊 Quick Summary Table

🧠 Pro Vet Tips for 2025

• Early detection of stiffness or hopping changes is key.
• Select rabbit-savvy vets for nuanced pain and spinal care.
• Rotate medications periodically to reduce side effect risks.
• Use supportive therapies—laser, acupuncture—tailored to the rabbit's stress tolerance.
• Environmental enrichment maintains mobility and mental wellness.
• Expect gradual progression—it’s about comfort and slowing decline, not cure.

🔚 Final Thoughts

Spondylosis deformans is a common, age-related spinal condition in rabbits, particularly large or overweight seniors. Though irreversible, with proactive pain control, home adjustments, physical therapy, and veterinary follow-up, most rabbits continue to enjoy comfortable, happy lives. Monitoring mobility and responding early to changes ensures a better quality of life for your bunny in 2025 and beyond. 🐇❤️

🌟 Featured Services

• Ask A Vet: 24/7 live access to rabbit-trained vets—for spinal pain relief, dosing advice, or mobility plans.
• Woopf: Orthopedic bedding, single-level pens, and low-profile litter trays designed for senior rabbits.
• Purrz: Rx-grade joint supplements, soothing heat pads, and gentle grooming tools to support mobility.