Vet Guide 2025: Key Insights into Potbellied Pig Care 🐷 by Dr Duncan Houston 🩺

Hello! I’m Dr Duncan Houston, BVSc and founder of Ask A Vet. Potbellied pigs are intelligent, social, and affectionate companions—but they require serious commitment, specialized care, and ethical consideration. In 2025, responsible ownership includes vet-certified nutrition, habitat design, training, veterinary oversight, health monitoring, and a respect for legal and ethical boundaries. This guide covers everything you need to know to provide a happy, healthy life for your pig.

1. Legality & Ethical Ownership 🛑

Potbellied pigs are often classified as livestock, and many areas require permits, enclosures, or may prohibit ownership entirely :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}. Ethical ownership means providing sufficient space, companionship, stimulation, and healthcare. If you cannot meet these needs, a pig is not the right pet.

2. Housing & Space Requirements

• Prepare a secure pen or home area—pigs root and explore constantly. Expect to house a pig with at least a few hundred sq ft of outdoor space along with indoor shelter :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}.
• Use stout fencing—pigs can root under or jump low barriers. Provide shade, mud wallow, and easy-clean flooring or bedding.
• Indoors, ensure breakable objects are out of reach and outlets are secured—pigs are curious and strong!

3. Behavior, Grooming & Bonding

Potbellied pigs are affectionate, trainable, and bond deeply with families :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}. Use positive reinforcement and treat puzzles to manage their intelligence and rooting instincts. Regular grooming—brushing and weekly bathing—reduces skin problems and strengthens owner-pig bonding. Also, trim hooves to prevent arthritis and mobility issues.

4. Nutrition & Weight Management

• Feed age-appropriate pig pellets, low in fat and high in fiber. Limit fruits and starchy vegetables to avoid obesity :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}.
• Add 25% fresh vegetables; avoid table scraps, chocolate, salty/fatty foods.
• Supply clean fresh water and consider occasional natural dewormers, like papaya seeds, under vet supervision.

Obesity can lead to arthritis, heart strain, and reduced lifespan :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}.

5. Veterinary Care & Preventive Health

• Schedule wellness exams at least twice annually with a vet experienced in pigs. Monitor weight, skin, hooves, and dental health.
• Spay/neuter to minimize hormone-driven behaviors and reduce cancer risk :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}.
• Vaccinate where advised (e.g., for erysipelas), perform regular parasite screenings, and treat skin conditions like mange promptly using veterinary-approved meds.

6. Lifespan & Commitment

Healthy potbellied pigs live 12–18 years, sometimes into the early 20s :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}. Many advertised “teacup” pigs are simply underfed and unhealthy—they often have shorter lifespans and health issues :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}. Be prepared for at least a decade-plus of care.

7. Daily Enrichment & Activity

• Rooting is instinctual—provide scent puzzles, sand pits, toys, and foraging areas to stimulate natural behaviors :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}.
• Daily exercise with walks and outdoor time supports mental and physical health.

8. Health Monitoring & Warning Signs

• Watch for signs like weight gain, limping, skin lesions, discolored urine/feces, or refusal to eat. Early detection saves lives.
• Heat stress is common—swollen ears, panting, lethargy. Provide shade, mud, water pools, or sprinklers to cool down.

9. Rescue & Adoption Considerations

Many pet pigs are surrendered due to care demands and space needs. Rescue organizations can guide you to ethically sourced pigs and offer support :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}.

10. Ask A Vet Support & Remote Services 🩺

Got questions about feeding, housing, health signs, or behavior? Upload photos, logs, and descriptions via the Ask A Vet app. We provide tailored guidance on nutrition, hoof/trimming, parasite management, health screening, and behavioral training. Visit AskAVet.com 📱

11. Final Thoughts

Potbellied pigs can be deeply rewarding pets when owners plan accordingly: legal compliance, spacious housing, balanced nutrition, veterinary care, enrichment, and a long-term emotional commitment. In 2025, with vet-approved practices and veterinary support, pig companionship can thrive—blending health, happiness, and empathy. 🐷💖

— Dr Duncan Houston, BVSc