🧬 What Is Fish Oil?

Fish oil, typically derived from fatty, cold-water fish like salmon or sardines, is rich in omega-3 fatty acids—especially EPA and DHA. These are potent **anti-inflammatory** compounds that benefit multiple body systems.

💪 7 Key Health Benefits for Your Dog

1. ❤️ Heart Health: Omega-3s help normalize heart rhythm and reduce clotting risk—especially helpful for dogs with heart disease.
2. 🦵 Joint Comfort: EPA/DHA reduces inflammatory molecules, improving mobility in arthritic dogs.
3. 🧴 Skin & Coat Health: Fights flaky, itchy skin and supports a lustrous coat by balancing immune-mediated inflammation.
4. 🧠 Brain & Eye Development: Puppies benefit from DHA for learning and vision; senior dogs show cognitive improvement.
5. 🩸 Kidney & Inflammatory Bowel Support: Reduces urinary protein loss and inflammatory markers in CKD; helps ease symptoms of IBD.
6. 🩺 Immune & Triglyceride Support: Fish oils aid immune function, moderate triglyceride levels, and exhibit anti-cancer and seizure support effects.
7. 🐾 Overall Vitality: Regular use correlates with improved coat shine, reduced shedding, and general well-being.

🧮 Dosing: How Much Is Right?

• Follow the omega-3 levels (EPA + DHA) listed on your product label.
• Typical range: ~20–55 mg EPA+DHA per lb of body weight daily, depending on the condition.
• Products like PetMD Omega‑3 Softgels contain 1000 mg fish oil (~180 mg EPA + 120 mg DHA) per capsule.
• Always verify correct dosing with your vet—especially for puppies, seniors, or dogs with medical conditions.

🛠️ Choosing a Quality Product

What to look for:

• Contains both EPA & DHA, from clean, cold-water sources.
• Third-party purity testing & sustainable sourcing (e.g., NASC seal).
• Forms include liquid oil, capsules, or chews—choose based on your dog’s preference.
• Prefer limiting additives, especially flavored human products—never use garlic-, xylitol- or sweetened variants.

⚠️ Safety and Side Effects

• Possible GI issues: diarrhea, vomiting, oily coat or fishy breath—reduce dosage or take with food.
• Avoid high doses in dogs with bleeding disorders or on anticoagulants.
• Human fish oil is okay if pure—but always consult a vet for safe dosing.

🩺 Benefits in Specific Cases

• Puppies: Enhances brain and vision development.
• Seniors: Helps with cognition, joint comfort, and immune health.
• Arthritic dogs: Supports mobility and pain relief.
• Allergy-prone or skin-sensitive dogs: Reduces itchiness and flare-ups.

🧸 Supporting Your Dog with Ask A Vet,

• 🩺 **Ask A Vet**: Get tailored advice on fish oil dosing, safety, drug interactions & ideal products.

✅ How to Introduce Fish Oil

1. Start low: Introduce small doses mixed into meals.
2. Monitor for side effects over 1–2 weeks.
3. Adjust based on vet guidance and target benefits.
4. Maintain consistent routine—effects accumulate over time.

🧭 Final Takeaway: A Lifeline for Dog Health

Fish oil is one of the most science-supported supplements for dogs—extending benefits across heart, joint, skin, brain, and immune health. 🐾 With proper dosing, high-quality sourcing, and vet guidance from Ask A Vet, your dog can thrive in body and mind.

Remember: start smart, choose well, monitor carefully. Here’s to a healthier, happier pup! 💙

— Dr Duncan Houston, BVSc

Need personalized advice on supplements or health planning? Visit AskAVet.com and download the Ask A Vet app for 24/7 support.