A Vet’s Guide: Should I Rescue from a Shelter or Buy from a Breeder? (2025) 🐾🐶 

By Dr. Duncan Houston BVSc

Hello—I’m Dr Duncan Houston BVSc, veterinarian and Ask A Vet founder. Choosing how to welcome a dog into your life is one of the most personal—and impactful—decisions you’ll make. Should you rescue a dog from a shelter or buy from a breeder? This guide offers a clear, vet-approved perspective on both options so you can make the best choice for you—and the dog.

1. Rescuing from a Shelter: Pros & Cons

✅ Pros

• 🛟 Save a life and help reduce overcrowding in shelters
• 💰 Lower cost—adoption fees usually include vaccinations, microchipping, and spay/neuter
• 🐶 Wide variety—puppies, adults, seniors, purebreds, and mixed breeds
• 🏠 Great option for experienced owners or calm, adult dogs

❗ Cons

• ❓ May have unknown background—past trauma, abuse, neglect
• 🧠 May need extra training and behavioral support
• ⏳ Waitlists or screenings may apply at some shelters or rescues

2. Buying from a Breeder: Pros & Cons

✅ Pros

• 🧬 Predictable traits—breed-specific temperament, size, coat type, energy level
• 📈 Health-tested parents with known lineage (if reputable)
• 🐾 Puppies are raised in controlled environments with early socialization

❗ Cons

• 💵 High upfront cost—often $2,000+ depending on breed
• ⚠️ Risk of unethical breeders or puppy mills if not properly vetted
• 🧪 Breed-specific health issues (e.g., brachycephalic, orthopedic, cardiac)

3. Ethics, Responsibility & Research

• Rescue aligns with reducing overpopulation and saving lives
• Reputable breeders are transparent, limit litters, screen homes, and prioritize health over profit
• 🚩 Avoid puppy mills: no paperwork, multiple breeds, can't meet parents, poor hygiene = red flags

4. Which Option Is Right for You?

1. Choose rescue if: You want to save a life, are cost-conscious, or are open to a dog with an unknown history.
2. Choose a breeder if: You need a breed-specific companion, have specific goals (therapy, sports), and can verify ethical practices.
3. Not sure? Visit a few shelters and breeders. Ask questions. Consider fostering first.

5. Vet Tips & Support Tools

• Ask A Vet: Telehealth support for first 30 days post-adoption or purchase—diet, vaccines, anxiety, and more

📌 Final Thoughts from a Vet

There’s no one right answer—only the best decision for your lifestyle, goals, and readiness. Whether you adopt a senior shelter dog or raise a carefully chosen puppy from a breeder, your dog deserves love, preparation, and commitment. Use resources like Ask A Vet. 🐾❤️