Can Dogs Have Panic Attacks? A 2025 Vet-Approved Guide to Canine Anxiety & Care🐶🦠 

By Dr. Duncan Houston BVSc

Just like humans, dogs can experience intense episodes of fear and anxiety, commonly referred to as panic attacks. These episodes can be distressing for both the dog and the owner. Understanding the signs, triggers, and treatment options is essential for providing the best care for your canine companion.

⚠️ Recognizing the Signs of a Panic Attack in Dogs

Identifying a panic attack in dogs involves observing sudden and intense behavioral changes. Common signs include:

• Physical Symptoms: Trembling, panting, drooling, rapid heartbeat, and dilated pupils.
• Behavioral Changes: Pacing, hiding, attempting to escape, destructive behavior, and excessive barking or whining.
• Physiological Responses: Loss of bladder or bowel control, vomiting, or refusal to eat.

These symptoms can escalate quickly and may last from a few minutes to over an hour. It's crucial to remain calm and provide comfort to your dog during such episodes.

🔊 Common Triggers of Panic Attacks in Dogs

Various factors can trigger panic attacks in dogs, including:

• Loud Noises: Thunderstorms, fireworks, or construction sounds.
• Separation Anxiety: Being left alone or sudden changes in routine.
• Traumatic Experiences: Past abuse, accidents, or negative encounters.
• Medical Conditions: Pain, neurological disorders, or hormonal imbalances.

Identifying and understanding these triggers can help in developing effective management strategies.

🩺 Diagnosing Panic Attacks in Dogs

A thorough veterinary evaluation is essential to rule out underlying medical issues. The diagnostic process may include:

• Physical Examination: Assessing overall health and identifying any physical causes.
• Behavioral Assessment: Observing behavior patterns and responses to stimuli.
• Medical Tests: Blood tests, neurological exams, or imaging studies to detect underlying conditions.

Accurate diagnosis ensures that appropriate treatment and management plans are implemented.

💊 Treatment and Management Options

Managing panic attacks in dogs often involves a combination of approaches:

• Behavioral Therapy: Techniques like desensitization and counter-conditioning to reduce sensitivity to triggers.
• Environmental Modifications: Creating a safe and calming space with minimal exposure to known triggers.
• Medications: In severe cases, veterinarians may prescribe anti-anxiety medications such as fluoxetine or clomipramine.
• Natural Remedies: Use of calming pheromones, supplements like L-theanine, or pressure wraps.

Consistency and patience are key in helping your dog cope with anxiety and prevent future panic attacks.

🏡 Preventive Measures and Support

Preventing panic attacks involves proactive strategies:

• Regular Exercise: Physical activity helps reduce stress and anxiety levels.
• Routine and Structure: Maintaining a consistent daily schedule provides a sense of security.
• Positive Reinforcement: Rewarding calm behavior encourages confidence and reduces fear responses.
• Professional Guidance: Consulting with a veterinary behaviorist for tailored behavior modification plans.

Early intervention and ongoing support can significantly improve your dog's quality of life.

📱 Support and Resources

For additional support and information:

• Ask A Vet: Access professional veterinary advice through the Ask A Vet platform.
• Download the Ask A Vet App: For quick access to veterinary support, download the Ask A Vet app.

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve your dog's quality of life.

🐾 For more expert advice and pet care tips, visit AskAVet.com.