Pharaoh Hound Guide 2025: Ancient Nobility & Modern Vitality 🐕🦺

By Dr. Duncan Houston BVSc

Introduction

The Pharaoh Hound is a breed unlike any other—elegant, ancient, and full of zest. Native to Malta but resembling the hounds of ancient Egypt, this unique dog is famous for its regal bearing, fiery athleticism, and a rare trait known as "blushing"—where their ears and noses flush pink with excitement. With a lineage steeped in history and a temperament balanced between affectionate and fiercely independent, Pharaoh Hounds are ideal for experienced owners ready for adventure, exercise, and lots of heart. 🐾

Breed Origins & Ancient History 🏺

Despite their name, Pharaoh Hounds are not direct descendants of ancient Egyptian dogs but are closely associated through both appearance and ancient artwork. Native to the Mediterranean island of Malta, where they're called Kelb tal-Fenek ("rabbit dog"), Pharaoh Hounds were developed to hunt small game on rocky terrain. Their lean, aerodynamic bodies, sharp vision, and incredible speed made them well-suited for this role.

They’ve been referenced in Egyptian art as early as 4000 BCE. While the genetic lineage may not directly trace back to those dogs, the physical and behavioral resemblance is unmistakable. In 1974, the breed was officially recognized by the AKC and later by the FCI, securing its place among the world’s most visually stunning and historically significant hounds.

Physical Characteristics & Blushing Feature 🌅

• Size: 21–25 inches at the shoulder; 40–55 lbs
• Coat: Short, fine, and glossy—minimal shedding
• Color: Rich tan or chestnut, occasionally with white markings on the chest, feet, or tail tip
• Build: Sleek, muscular, with a graceful, arched neck and erect ears
• Blushing: When excited or happy, their nose and ears visibly turn a rosy pink—a charming and unique feature 🩷

Temperament & Personality Traits 🎭

This breed is affectionate, intelligent, and notoriously independent. They bond strongly with their family and are known for expressive behaviors like "smiling" and their signature blush. Pharaoh Hounds are playful yet dignified, blending athleticism with a sensitive side. While they're affectionate with their family, they may be reserved with strangers.

They enjoy mental stimulation and thrive in homes where they’re engaged—not just physically, but socially. Without adequate stimulation, they can become bored, vocal, or destructive. Pharaoh Hounds have a sense of humor and love games—but don’t expect them to be eager to please like a Labrador. They prefer mutual respect and reward-based interactions.

Exercise Needs & Energy Levels ⚡

Pharaoh Hounds are born athletes. Expect to provide 60–90 minutes of active exercise daily. This can include running in a secure area, long leash walks, agility, and lure coursing. They're sight hounds with high prey drives—off-leash only in secure, enclosed environments.

Grooming & Coat Care ✂️

• Brushing: Once weekly to remove debris and distribute oils
• Bathing: Only when necessary—every 4–6 weeks
• Ears: Check weekly for wax buildup or irritation
• Teeth: Brush 2–3× per week; dental chews or vet-approved rinses
• Nails: Trim monthly or as needed

Pharaoh Hounds are exceptionally clean. They have no “doggy odor,” and their short coat makes them easy to groom. However, their skin can be sensitive—avoid harsh shampoos, and use moisturizing options if dry spots develop.

Diet & Nutrition 🍽️

These lean athletes need a high-protein, moderate-fat diet to sustain energy and muscle tone. Adult Pharaohs typically eat 1.5–2.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Avoid feeding before or after intense activity to reduce the risk of bloat.

Supplements: Omega-3s for skin and coat, glucosamine/chondroitin for joint support, and probiotics for gut health. Ask A Vet can help customize feeding plans based on your dog’s life stage and lifestyle.

Health Concerns & Genetic Screening 🧬

Average lifespan: 12–14 years. Pharaoh Hounds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they’re prone to certain conditions:

• Bloat (Gastric Dilatation Volvulus): Prevent with meal timing and slow feeders
• Allergies: Environmental or food-based; signs include itching, licking, and ear infections
• Hip Dysplasia: Screen breeding dogs; support joints with diet and exercise
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Vision loss—annual vet eye exams recommended
• Epilepsy: Seizures are uncommon but have been observed in the breed

Work with breeders who perform genetic testing and offer clearances. Annual vet checkups with baseline blood work and ophthalmic evaluations are key to early detection.

Training Tips & Behavioral Support 🧠

Pharaoh Hounds are smart but easily bored. Use positive reinforcement methods—treats, praise, clicker training. They can be stubborn, so patience is essential. Begin training early and focus on impulse control, recall, and loose-leash walking.

Living Environment & Compatibility 🏡

Pharaoh Hounds do best in homes with space to run, active families, and lots of interaction. They're good with children and often coexist well with other dogs, but smaller animals may trigger their prey instinct.

Apartment living is possible if owners commit to daily exercise and sound management—these dogs can be vocal. In colder climates, provide coats and warm bedding, as they’re sensitive to low temperatures due to their low body fat and short coat.

Travel & Adventure 🧳

This breed thrives on travel and variety. Pharaoh Hounds love hiking, new scents, and exploring. They adjust well to car rides and often enjoy dog-friendly outings. Use a harness instead of a collar during travel for comfort and security.

Ensure all outdoor adventures are secure—these dogs are fast and focused when chasing movement.

Dr Houston’s Pharaoh Hound Wellness Checklist ✅

• 📅 Annual vet checkups with eye, thyroid, and joint screenings
• 🍲 Feed twice daily with slow-feeders to reduce bloat risk
• 🛁 Groom with gentle products—watch for skin dryness
• 🏃♂️ Minimum 1 hour of structured activity daily
• 📱 Use Ask A Vet for meal plans, supplement advice, and skin/allergy support
  

Conclusion 🌟

The Pharaoh Hound is a majestic and loving companion for owners who value energy, elegance, and engagement. With the right care, training, and environment, this noble hound thrives—bringing ancient charm and modern vitality to every home.

Need expert advice for your Pharaoh Hound? Visit AskAVet.com or download the Ask A Vet app today for 24/7 care support and training tips. 🐾