Can Dogs Have Panic Attacks? Vet-Approved Guide to Canine Anxiety 2025 🐶🐾 

By Dr. Duncan Houston BVSc

Just like humans, dogs can experience episodes of intense fear and anxiety, commonly referred to as panic attacks. Recognizing the signs and understanding the underlying causes are crucial steps in providing your canine companion with the support they need. 🛡️

🔍 What Is a Panic Attack in Dogs?

A panic attack in dogs is characterized by a sudden onset of intense fear or anxiety, often without an immediate or identifiable trigger. These episodes can lead to both behavioral and physical symptoms, indicating significant distress.

🐶 Common Symptoms of Canine Panic Attacks

• Pacing or restlessness
• Trembling or shaking
• Excessive panting or drooling
• Attempting to hide or escape
• Destructive behavior
• Vocalization (whining, barking)
• Loss of bladder or bowel control
• Seeking constant reassurance from the owner

These symptoms can vary in intensity and duration, often lasting from a few minutes to over an hour. 

🧬 Causes and Triggers

Several factors can contribute to panic attacks in dogs:

• Noise phobias: Thunderstorms, fireworks, or loud construction noises.
• Separation anxiety: Being left alone or separated from family members.
• Traumatic experiences: Past abuse or neglect.
• Medical conditions: Pain or neurological issues.
• Genetic predisposition: Some breeds may be more prone to anxiety disorders.

Identifying the specific trigger is essential for effective treatment and management. 

🛠️ Treatment and Management Strategies

1. Behavioral Modification

Implementing training techniques such as desensitization and counter-conditioning can help your dog become less reactive to specific triggers. Working with a certified animal behaviorist can provide tailored strategies for your dog's needs.

2. Environmental Management

Creating a safe and comfortable space for your dog during stressful events can alleviate anxiety. This may include a quiet room, calming music, or the use of anxiety wraps.

3. Medication

In cases of severe anxiety, veterinarians may prescribe medications such as:

• Fluoxetine (Prozac®): An SSRI used to treat various anxiety disorders in dogs.
• Clomipramine (Clomicalm®): A tricyclic antidepressant approved for treating separation anxiety.
• Trazodone: Often used for situational anxiety, such as during thunderstorms or vet visits.

Medication should always be used under veterinary supervision and in conjunction with behavioral therapies.

📱 Enhance Your Dog's Well-being with These Tools

Consider leveraging these resources to support your dog's health and behavior:

• Ask A Vet: Access 24/7 veterinary advice for any concerns regarding your dog's health. 🩺

🎯 Final Thoughts

Panic attacks in dogs are serious episodes that require attention and care. By recognizing the signs, identifying triggers, and implementing appropriate treatment strategies, you can help your canine companion lead a calmer and more comfortable life. 🐾

For personalized advice and support, download the Ask A Vet app today. 📲🐶