Vet Approved Guide: Essential Veterinary Tests for Your Dog in 2025 🩺🐶

By Dr. Duncan Houston BVSc

Regular veterinary testing is crucial for maintaining your dog's health and detecting potential issues early. Here's a comprehensive guide to the essential tests your dog may need throughout their life.

🐾 Routine Veterinary Tests

1. Physical Examination

A thorough physical exam assesses your dog's overall health, including:

• Vital signs (heart rate, respiration, temperature)
• Body condition and weight
• Skin and coat condition
• Eyes, ears, and oral health
• Musculoskeletal system

2. Fecal Testing

Fecal exams detect intestinal parasites such as:

• Roundworms
• Hookworms
• Giardia
• Coccidia

Regular testing ensures effective parasite prevention and treatment.

3. Blood Work

Blood tests provide insights into your dog's internal health:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Evaluates red and white blood cells and platelets.
• Biochemistry Profile: Assesses organ function, including liver and kidneys.

4. Urinalysis

Analyzing urine helps detect:

• Kidney function issues
• Urinary tract infections
• Diabetes indicators

5. Heartworm Testing

Essential for dogs over six months old, heartworm tests detect the presence of heartworm disease, which can be life-threatening if untreated.

🔬 Advanced Diagnostic Procedures

6. Imaging

Imaging techniques provide detailed views of your dog's internal structures:

• X-rays: Identify bone fractures, arthritis, and tumors.
• Ultrasounds: Examine soft tissues like the liver, kidneys, and heart.
• CT Scans: Offer cross-sectional images for complex diagnoses.

7. Specialized Tests

Depending on your dog's breed, age, and health status, your vet may recommend:

• Thyroid Function Tests: Diagnose hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
• Cancer Screenings: Detect early signs of cancer for prompt treatment.
• Genetic Testing: Identify breed-specific health risks and inherited conditions.

📅 Testing Schedule by Life Stage

Puppies (0-12 months)

• Physical exams every 3-4 weeks
• Fecal tests at each visit
• Initial vaccinations and boosters
• Heartworm testing at six months

Adult Dogs (1-7 years)

• Annual physical exams
• Yearly fecal tests
• Annual heartworm testing
• Routine blood work and urinalysis

Senior Dogs (7+ years)

• Bi-annual physical exams
• Frequent blood work and urinalysis
• Regular imaging as needed
• Monitoring for age-related conditions

📱 Consult with Veterinary Professionals

For personalized advice and support, connect with veterinary professionals through the Ask A Vet app. 📱 They can provide tailored recommendations to ensure your dog's health and well-being. 🐶🐾

Regular veterinary testing is a cornerstone of preventive care, helping your dog live a long, healthy life. 🐾❤️