Vet Approved Guide: Should Your Dog Get the Canine Influenza Vaccine in 2025? 🐶🐾 

By Dr. Duncan Houston BVSc

Canine influenza, commonly known as dog flu, is a highly contagious respiratory disease affecting dogs. 🐾 With cases reported across various regions, understanding the necessity of vaccination is crucial for your pet's health. Let's delve into the details to help you make an informed decision in 2025. 🛡️

🔍 What is Canine Influenza?

Canine influenza is caused by two main strains: H3N8 and H3N2. The H3N8 strain was first identified in Florida in 2004, while the H3N2 strain emerged in Asia in 2006 and was detected in the U.S. around 2015. Both strains can cause respiratory illness in dogs, with symptoms resembling those of kennel cough.

🦠 How Does It Spread?

The virus spreads through respiratory secretions, such as coughing, sneezing, and barking. It can also survive on surfaces for up to 48 hours, on clothing for 24 hours, and on human hands for 12 hours, making indirect transmission possible.

🐕 Symptoms of Dog Flu

Infected dogs may exhibit:

• Coughing (dry or moist)
• Nasal and ocular discharge
• Sneezing
• Lethargy
• Fever
• Reduced appetite

Severe cases can lead to pneumonia, especially in puppies, senior dogs, or those with compromised immune systems.

💉 The Canine Influenza Vaccine

The vaccine is considered a non-core (lifestyle) vaccine, recommended based on a dog's risk of exposure. It requires an initial series of two injections, spaced 2-4 weeks apart, followed by annual boosters.

📌 Who Should Consider Vaccination?

Vaccination is advisable for dogs that:

• Attend doggy daycare or boarding facilities
• Visit dog parks or participate in group training classes
• Are frequently groomed in communal settings
• Travel extensively or participate in dog shows
• Are puppies, seniors, or have underlying health conditions
• Belong to brachycephalic breeds (e.g., Bulldogs, Pugs)

Consult your veterinarian to assess your dog's specific risk factors.

📱 Enhance Your Dog's Health with These Tools

Consider leveraging these resources to support your dog's well-being:

• Ask A Vet: Access 24/7 veterinary advice for any concerns regarding your dog's health or behavior. 🩺

🎯 Final Thoughts

While not all dogs require the canine influenza vaccine, those frequently exposed to other dogs or in communal settings may benefit from the added protection. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your pet's health. 🐾

For personalized advice and support, download the Ask A Vet app today. 📲🐶