Vet Guide to 2025: How to Check & Care for Your Dog’s Ears — Spot Problems Early 🐶🩺

By Dr. Duncan Houston BVSc

Healthy ears are vital to your dog’s comfort and wellbeing. I’m Dr Duncan Houston BVSc, here to guide you on regular ear checks, safe cleaning techniques, spotting early signs of infection, and integrating support from Ask A Vet. Let’s help your pup avoid discomfort and chronic ear issues! ✨

1. Why Ear Checks Matter 🧐

• Ear problems are common (especially in floppy‑eared breeds) and can escalate into painful infections or surgery if untreated.
• Early detection prevents chronic issues like otitis externa, ear mites, hematomas, or foreign bodies.
• Regular ear care supports your dog’s hearing and overall comfort.

2. Ear Symptoms to Watch For

• 🐾 Scratching or pawing at ears, shaking head frequently.
• Redness, swelling, warmth, and sensitivity to touch.
• Odor, dark/brown discharge, flaky or crusty debris.
• Balance issues, head tilt, whining when the ear is touched.

3. How to Check Your Dog’s Ears

• Inspect 1–2× weekly—lift flaps and examine skin: color, debris, smell.
• Gently orient your dog to let them shake; shaken debris is easier to see.
• Avoid cotton swabs—use gauze/cotton balls no deeper than the first knuckle.

4. Safe At‑Home Cleaning Steps

1. Use vet‑approved ear cleanser without alcohol/peroxide.
2. Apply drops at ear opening; massage the base for ~30s; allow shaking.
3. Wipe gently with cotton/gauze—no deep probing.
4. Monitor frequency: once a week for alert ears; 2× weekly for floppy breeds.

5. When to See the Vet

• Persistent symptoms (odor, dark discharge) lasting >48 hours.
• Bloody, painful, or swollen ears—may need culture, sedation, or cleaning.
• Foreign bodies or ear mites—require professional treatment.

6. Treatment & Prevention

• Topical or oral antibiotics/antifungals and anti-inflammatory meds may be prescribed.
• Treat underlying allergies or moisture issues to reduce recurrence.
• Use ear cleans after swimming/bathing to prevent moisture buildup.
• Positive reinforcement during cleaning builds good habits.

7. Ask A Vet, 

• Ask A Vet App: Upload ear photos, get vet-recommended cleanser suggestions and treatment plans.

FAQs

How often should I clean my dog’s ears? 

Depends on ear type—once a week for erect ears; 2× weekly for floppy ears or dogs that swim frequently. 

Can I use home remedies? 

Avoid alcohol, peroxide, or vinegar—they irritate ears. Only use vet-approved solutions. 

My dog hates ear cleaning—help? 

Use treats, gentle massage, and short positive sessions. If resistance persists, ask for a vet demo via Ask A Vet.

Conclusion 💡

Regular ear checks and safe cleanings are essential for preventing painful infections. Use gentle ear cleanser, check for early warning signs, and rely on Ask A Vet. A little care goes a long way toward healthy ears and happy dogs! 🐾❤️