🐾 Vet Guide 2025: Managing Allergic Conjunctivitis in Dogs & Cats 🐾

Allergic conjunctivitis is a common eye condition in pets, causing discomfort and irritation. In this comprehensive guide, Dr. Duncan Houston BVSc provides insights into identifying, treating, and preventing this condition to ensure your pet's ocular health.

🔍 Understanding Allergic Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis refers to the inflammation of the conjunctiva, the mucous membrane covering the white part of the eyes and the inner eyelids. Allergic conjunctivitis occurs when this membrane reacts to allergens, leading to symptoms such as:

• Redness and swelling of the eyes
• Clear or whitish discharge
• Excessive blinking or squinting
• Itching, leading to pawing at the eyes

These symptoms are often bilateral but can sometimes affect only one eye.

🧬 Causes of Allergic Conjunctivitis

Common allergens triggering conjunctivitis in pets include:

• Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds
• Dust mites and mold spores
• Certain foods
• Household chemicals and perfumes

Pets with atopic dermatitis are more susceptible to allergic conjunctivitis.

🩺 Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis involves a thorough examination by a veterinarian, who may perform tests to rule out other causes such as infections or foreign bodies. Treatment options include:

• Topical corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation
• Antihistamines: To counter allergic reactions
• Saline eye washes: To flush out allergens and soothe irritation

In cases where a corneal ulcer is present, corticosteroids are avoided to prevent delayed healing.

🛡️ Preventing Allergic Conjunctivitis

Preventive measures include:

• Keeping windows closed during high pollen seasons
• Using air purifiers to reduce indoor allergens
• Regularly cleaning your pet's bedding and living areas
• Bathing your pet to remove allergens from their coat

If food allergies are suspected, an elimination diet under veterinary supervision may be necessary.

📱 Seek Professional Advice

For personalized guidance and support, download the Ask A Vet app. Connect with veterinary professionals like Dr. Duncan Houston BVSc to ensure your pet's eye health and overall well-being.

🐾 Your pet's comfort and health are our top priorities! 🐾