Dachshund 2025 Guide: Expert Temperament & Care 🐶

By Dr. Duncan Houston BVSc

The Dachshund, affectionately nicknamed the “wiener dog” or “sausage dog,” is a small breed with a big heart and an even bigger personality. Originally bred in Germany to hunt badgers, these long-bodied pups are courageous, clever, and full of charm. In this vet-reviewed 2025 guide, we explore every facet of Dachshund care—from coat types and training to spinal health and lifestyle fit. 🐾

📜 Breed Origins

The Dachshund dates back over 600 years, developed in Germany to burrow into dens and flush out game like badgers and rabbits. The name “Dachshund” literally means “badger dog” in German. Today, they’re adored for their spunk, loyalty, and unmistakable silhouette. 🇩🇪

🧠 Temperament & Personality

Dachshunds are as bold as they are adorable. Here’s what to expect:

• Fearless & Tenacious: True to their hunting roots, they are brave and determined
• Loyal: Form deep bonds with their humans
• Alert & Vocal: Excellent watchdogs, often quick to bark at new sights or sounds
• Playful & Stubborn: Training takes patience, but they respond well to positive methods

🏡 Ideal Home Environment

Dachshunds adapt well to many settings but thrive with attentive companionship. Ideal homes include:

• Small-space dwellings like apartments (with sound training)
• Families or singles with time to engage
• Stair-free homes or ramps to protect their spine

They love being part of the action—just don’t expect them to be lapdogs all day! 🛋️

✂️ Coat Types & Grooming

Dachshunds come in three coat types:

• Smooth: Short, glossy coat—minimal grooming needed
• Longhaired: Requires brushing 2–3 times per week
• Wirehaired: Needs weekly brushing and occasional hand-stripping

All types benefit from regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care. 🧼 

🏃♂️ Exercise Needs

While small, Dachshunds are energetic and need daily physical and mental stimulation:

• Two 15–30 minute walks per day
• Indoor playtime (especially fetch, chase, or nose work)
• Puzzle toys and obedience games

Avoid excessive jumping—use ramps or stairs to reduce back injury risks. 🧠

🍗 Nutrition & Feeding

Dachshunds need portion control and high-quality food to maintain a healthy weight. Look for:

• Lean protein (chicken, turkey, or fish)
• Omega fatty acids for coat and joint health
• Fiber-rich ingredients and probiotics for digestion

Feed two measured meals daily. For a breed-specific plan, use the Ask A Vet app. 🍽️

🩺 Health Concerns

Dachshunds are generally healthy but prone to specific issues:

• IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease): Due to their long spine—avoid stairs and jumping
• Obesity: Increases spinal stress—monitor weight closely
• Dental Disease: Brush teeth daily and schedule dental cleanings
• Patellar Luxation: Affects kneecap alignment in some individuals

Use Ask A Vet to track symptoms and get proactive support. 🩺

🎓 Training & Socialization

Dachshunds are smart but independent. For effective training:

• Begin early with basic obedience and crate training
• Use positive reinforcement: praise, food rewards, and play
• Socialize gradually with people and other dogs
• Stay patient—consistency is key

🧘♂️ Separation Anxiety & Emotional Health

Dachshunds may struggle with alone time. To reduce anxiety:

• Use gradual departure techniques
• Offer puzzle toys or calming chews
• Ensure they get enough physical and mental enrichment

Persistent issues? Schedule a consult with a behaviorist via Ask A Vet. 🧠🐶

🏁 Final Thoughts: Is a Dachshund Right for You?

If you're ready for a bold, loyal, and endlessly entertaining companion, the Dachshund may be your dream dog. With their unique look, rich history, and energetic charm, they bring laughter and loyalty to any home—as long as you're prepared for a little stubbornness and a lot of devotion. ❤️

Need help caring for your Dachshund? Book a vet consult now through Ask A Vet!