Decreasing Pregnancy Loss in Beef Cattle – Vet Guide 2025 🐄📉

Hello, I’m Dr Duncan Houston BVSc. For beef producers, each pregnancy lost represents financial, genetic, and productivity setbacks. 2025 brings new tools and improved understanding to tackle pregnancy loss—combining genetic science, targeted diagnosis, and practical herd strategies with Ask A Vet support for better reproductive success.

1. The Economic & Reproductive Challenge 💸

Reproductive inefficiencies—especially embryonic loss—are costing the industry billions annually. When a cow loses a pregnancy, she may not calve for two years, delaying income and herd progression.

2. Studying Genetic Factors in Pregnancy Loss 🧬

Texas A&M’s USDA-funded research explores the gap between maternal and paternal contributions to pregnancy loss. Using gene knockout technology, researchers deactivate individual pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAGs)—proteins detectable in early pregnancy—to see how each gene impacts embryonic viability.

3. Why PAGs Matter for Herd Fertility

• PAGs correlate with placenta formation and embryo support.
• Monitoring PAGs helps early detection and pregnancy management.
• Identifying key genes may pave the way for breeding cattle with stronger embryonic survival.

4. Genetic Input: Cow vs Bull Roles 🧬🐂

Pregnancy loss could stem from embryonic, maternal, or paternal genetic influences. Research analyzes both bulls and cows to determine which genetics most affect pregnancy outcomes—allowing selection of reproductive animals that support full-term pregnancies.

5. Improving On-Farm Management

• Routine pregnancy diagnosis: Only ~25% of producers test—this delays detection of pregnancy loss.
• Early pregnancy checks: 30–45 days post-breeding helps identify non-pregnant cows early.
• Retest mid-gestation: Confirms sustained pregnancies.
• Nutritional and environmental management: Proper body condition and minimal stress support embryo development.

6. How Ask A Vet Supports Reproductive Success 📱

• 📋 Customized pregnancy monitoring schedules
• 🚦 Interpretation of PAGs and pregnancy test results via teleconsult
• 🧬 Guidance on genetic selection and PAG-informed breeding programs
• 🎯 Troubleshooting pregnancy losses with herd data
• 📝 Record‑keeping recommendations to track pregnancies and loss rates

7. Future: Breeding for Pregnancy Resilience

Genetic insights from PAGs will enable more precise breeding decisions. The goal: selection of sires and dams with greater embryonic viability—reducing economic loss and improving herd productivity long-term.

8. Take-Home Messages for 2025

• Pregnancy loss is a major financial and genetic concern.
• PAGs are key to understanding embryonic survival.
• Early, repeated pregnancy checks are essential.
• Genetic selection guided by PAGs is promising.
• Ask A Vet helps you design, interpret, and apply results.

Conclusion

Minimizing pregnancy loss demands genetics and management working together. With advances in PAGs research, early testing, and Ask A Vet guidance, producers have a clear roadmap to improve reproductive efficiency and herd health in 2025. Stronger pregnancies build stronger herds—and stronger operations. 🐂✅