🐴 Falabella Vet Guide 2025: Care, Temperament & Health of the World's Smallest Horse

By Dr Duncan Houston, BVSc

The Falabella, originating from Argentina, is renowned as the smallest horse breed globally. Despite their diminutive size, they possess the proportions and characteristics of full-sized horses. This guide delves into their history, temperament, care requirements, and health considerations as of 2025. 🐎

📜 Historical Overview

The Falabella breed traces its roots to the mid-19th century in Argentina. Developed by the Falabella family, these horses were selectively bred from small horses of Criollo stock, incorporating breeds like the Shetland Pony and small Thoroughbreds. The goal was to create a miniature horse with the conformation of larger breeds. The breed gained international recognition in the 20th century and remains a symbol of equine elegance in miniature form. 🏞️

🧬 Breed Characteristics

• Height: Typically stands between 28 to 34 inches (71 to 86 cm) at the withers.
• Weight: Approximately 150 to 250 pounds (68 to 113 kg).
• Color: Commonly bay, black, chestnut, pinto, and appaloosa patterns.
• Distinctive Features: Proportional build resembling full-sized horses, fine bone structure, and a thick mane and tail. 🦵

😇 Temperament

Falabellas are known for their gentle, intelligent, and friendly nature. They are highly trainable and form strong bonds with their handlers, making them suitable companions for both children and adults. Their calm demeanor also makes them excellent candidates for therapy work. 🤝

🏡 Housing and Space Requirements

Despite their small size, Falabellas require appropriate accommodations:

• Stabling: A stall size of at least 8x8 feet is recommended to allow comfortable movement.
• Pasture: Access to secure grazing areas is essential for exercise and mental stimulation.
• Fencing: Ensure fencing is low enough to prevent escape but sturdy to provide safety. 🚧

🍽️ Nutritional Needs

Feeding a Falabella requires attention to their dietary needs:

• Forage: High-quality hay or pasture grass should make up the majority of their diet.
• Grains: Supplement with grains sparingly, based on activity level and body condition.
• Supplements: Provide vitamins and minerals as needed, especially in poor grazing conditions. 🥕
• Water: Ensure constant access to clean, fresh water.

🧼 Grooming and Maintenance

Regular grooming is vital for Falabellas:

• Coat Care: Routine brushing helps maintain coat health and allows for early detection of skin conditions.
• Hoof Maintenance: Regular hoof cleaning and farrier visits are essential to prevent issues like thrush.
• Mane and Tail: Keep the mane and tail untangled and clean to prevent matting. 🧴

🩺 Health Considerations

While generally healthy, Falabellas may be predisposed to certain conditions:

• Dwarfism: Due to selective breeding, some individuals may exhibit dwarfism-related health issues.
• Dental Problems: Regular dental check-ups are essential to prevent overgrowth and misalignment.
• Obesity: Monitor diet and exercise to prevent weight-related health issues. 💉

🏇 Training and Exercise

Falabellas benefit from consistent training and exercise:

• Training: Start with basic ground manners, progressing to more advanced tasks as appropriate.
• Exercise: Regular turnout and structured activities help maintain physical and mental health.
• Socialization: Exposure to various environments and stimuli enhances adaptability. 🐾

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Suitability for Owners

Ideal for owners who:

• Have experience with miniature horse breeds.
• Can provide ample space and resources for care.
• Seek a gentle and intelligent equine companion for leisure or therapy work. 🏡

🌟 Conclusion

The Falabella remains a symbol of equine charm and elegance in miniature form. With proper care, they make loyal and delightful companions. For personalized advice and support, consider reaching out to Ask A Vet or download the Ask A Vet app for comprehensive pet care guidance. 📱