🇸🇪🐎 Gotland Pony Vet Guide 2025: Care, Temperament & Health of Sweden’s Ancient Forest Pony

By Dr Duncan Houston, BVSc

The Gotland Pony, also known as the Russ, is Sweden's oldest native horse breed, tracing its roots back to the Stone Age. Renowned for its hardiness, intelligence, and gentle nature, the Gotland Pony has been a versatile companion for centuries. This 2025 guide provides an in-depth look at the breed's history, characteristics, care requirements, and health considerations. 🐎

📜 Historical Overview

The Gotland Pony hails from the island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea. Archaeological evidence suggests that these ponies have existed since at least 3,000 BC. Historically, they roamed semi-wild in the forests of Gotland and were used by the Goths for draft, driving, and transport. Over time, their numbers dwindled due to changes in land use and agricultural practices. Conservation efforts in the 20th century have helped revive the breed, which is now considered endangered but stable. 🇸🇪

🧬 Breed Characteristics

• Height: Typically stands between 11.2 to 13 hands (45 to 52 inches).
• Weight: Approximately 600 to 800 pounds (270 to 360 kg).
• Color: Commonly bay, black, chestnut, or dun; roan and piebald are less common.
• Distinctive Features: Compact and muscular build, straight profile, expressive eyes, thick mane and tail, strong legs with hard hooves. 🦵

😇 Temperament

Gotland Ponies are known for their calm, friendly, and intelligent nature. They are highly trainable and form strong bonds with their handlers, making them suitable for riders of all levels, including children and beginners. Their gentle disposition also makes them excellent candidates for therapeutic riding programs. 🤝

🏡 Housing and Space Requirements

Providing appropriate accommodations is essential for the well-being of Gotland Ponies:

• Stabling: A stall size of at least 10x10 feet is recommended to allow comfortable movement.
• Pasture: Access to ample grazing land is essential for exercise and mental stimulation.
• Fencing: Secure and robust fencing is necessary to ensure safety. 🚧

🍽️ Nutritional Needs

Feeding a Gotland Pony requires attention to their dietary needs:

• Forage: High-quality hay or pasture grass should make up the majority of their diet.
• Grains: Supplement with grains as needed, based on activity level and body condition.
• Supplements: Provide vitamins and minerals to address any deficiencies. 🥕
• Water: Ensure constant access to clean, fresh water.

🧼 Grooming and Maintenance

Regular grooming is vital for Gotland Ponies:

• Coat Care: Routine brushing helps maintain coat health and allows for early detection of skin conditions.
• Hoof Maintenance: Regular hoof cleaning and farrier visits are essential to prevent issues like thrush.
• Mane and Tail: Keep the mane and tail untangled and clean to prevent matting. 🧴

🩺 Health Considerations

While generally healthy, Gotland Ponies may be predisposed to certain conditions:

• Obesity: Monitor diet and exercise to prevent weight-related health issues.
• Laminitis: A condition affecting the hooves; proper diet and regular hoof care can help prevent it.
• Parasites: Regular deworming and pasture management are essential to control internal parasites. 💉

🏇 Training and Exercise

Gotland Ponies benefit from consistent training and exercise:

• Training: Start with basic ground manners, progressing to riding or driving as appropriate.
• Exercise: Regular turnout and structured workouts help maintain physical and mental health.
• Socialization: Exposure to various environments and stimuli enhances adaptability. 🐾

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Suitability for Owners

Ideal for owners who:

• Have experience with versatile horse breeds.
• Can provide ample space and resources for care.
• Seek a calm and reliable equine partner for work or leisure. 🏡

🌟 Conclusion

The Gotland Pony stands as a testament to Sweden's rich equestrian heritage. With proper care, they make loyal and impressive companions. For personalized advice and support, consider reaching out to Ask A Vet or download the Ask A Vet app for comprehensive pet care guidance. 📱