How to Care for Your Rabbit: Vet Guide for 2025 🐇🏡
In this article
How to Care for Your Rabbit: Vet Guide for 2025 🐇🏡
By Dr Duncan Houston BVSc
📚 Rabbits Are More Than Starter Pets
Domestic rabbits deserve the same commitment as cats or dogs. As indoor companions, they require structured housing, a precise diet, daily enrichment, grooming, and knowledgeable veterinary care to thrive :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}.
🏠 Housing & Environment
- Indoor housing: Provide rabbit-proofed space—not a small cage—and safe materials to prevent wire-foot injuries :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}.
- Space to roam: Minimum 3 × 2 m living area with access to hiding spots and tunnels keeps them mentally and physically active :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}.
- Litter training: Easily achieved using a tray and hay if habitat is kept clean :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}.
- Safety first: Cover wires, remove toxic plants, and avoid fall hazards due to fragile skeletons :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}.
🥗 Optimal Diet
- Hay-based staple: Unlimited quality hay (e.g., Timothy) is essential for digestive health and dental wear :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}.
- Fresh greens daily: A variety of leafy vegetables keep nutrition balanced.
- Pellets: Serve limited pellets in moderation; avoid seed mix to prevent dental issues :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}.
- Water supply: Fresh, clean water from bowl or bottle changed daily.
✂️ Grooming & Hygiene
- Brush to remove loose fur—especially during shedding—to prevent GI stasis :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}.
- Trim nails every 4–6 weeks to avoid overgrowth and foot pad injuries :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}.
- Clean ears, eyes, and bottom area regularly to prevent infections like flystrike :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}.
🎯 Enrichment & Social Needs
- Provide chew toys, foraging puzzles, boxes, and digging trays to satisfy natural instincts :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}.
- Rotate toys and environment regularly to maintain curiosity.
- Consider bonding with a spayed/neutered companion—social interaction is key to well-being :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}.
🤝 Handling & Safety
- Use proper pick-up techniques: support chest and hindquarters to prevent spinal injury :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}.
- Train gently with positive reinforcement to build trust.
- Keep up vaccinations where available (e.g. myxomatosis/RHD) and maintain parasite control protocols :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}.
🩺 Health Checks & Veterinary Care
- Schedule regular wellness exams every 6–12 months with a rabbit-savvy vet :contentReference[oaicite:17]{index=17}.
- Watch for subtle signs of illness—GI stasis, dental issues, respiratory problems—that rabbits conceal naturally :contentReference[oaicite:18]{index=18}.
- Be prepared for diagnostics like blood work and imaging if symptoms arise.
📊 Daily & Weekly Checklist
| Task | Daily | Weekly | Monthly |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feeding | Hay, water, greens, pellets | - | - |
| Grooming | Spot clean, brush loose fur | Check ears, nails | Trim nails |
| Environment | Clean litter, toys, food bowls | Rotate toys | Deep clean area |
| Health check | Watch appetite, droppings, behavior | Look for lumps, sneezing | Check teeth condition |
🧠 Vet Tips for 2025
- Provide client info packs: diet guides, grooming tutorials, habitat setup checklists.
- Offer telehealth follow-up for weight, diet, and illness trends.
- Recommend wellness packages: spay/neuter, dental checks, parasite screening.
- Educate on early warning signs—GI stasis, respiratory distress, dental overgrowth.
🔚 Final Takeaway
In 2025, indoor rabbits deserve expert-level care. A hay-centric diet, safe spacious housing, routine grooming, enrichment, gentle handling, and vet-guided monitoring are the foundation of a healthy, happy bunny lifestyle. 🐇❤️
🌟 Partner Services
- Ask A Vet: Personalized care plans, telehealth check-ins, diet & grooming support.
- Woopf: Indoor habitat bundles—litter trays, safe chew items, grooming kits.
- Purrz: Enrichment packs—dig trays, puzzle feeders, health-tracking tools.