Title: 🐣 Vet’s Guide to Squab Pigeons: Breeding, Handling, Feeding, Loft Design & Medications for 2025
In this article
🐣 Vet’s Guide to Squab Pigeons: Breeding, Handling, Feeding, Loft Design & Medications for 2025
Welcome to your comprehensive 2025 guide to squab pigeons, brought to you by Dr Duncan Houston BVSc. This expert-backed article walks you through the essential elements of squab pigeon care: from breeding and handling, to feeding, loft design, and medical management. Let’s build strong, healthy, high-performing birds—together! 🏆🐦
🐣 Breeding for Optimal Squab Production
Breeding quality squab pigeons requires careful selection and management. It starts with selecting the right pairs.
🔍 Ideal Breeding Pairs
- Pedigree: Choose parents with proven breeding records or champion lineage.
- Health: Only breed disease-free birds with no history of deformities.
- Vigor: Look for birds with bright eyes, full feathers, and consistent appetite.
🗓️ Breeding Calendar
Start in late winter so squabs mature in time for summer. Allow two broods per season per pair.
🏠 Nesting Environment
- Clean Nest Bowls: Use soft bedding. Disinfect between uses.
- Eggs: Incubation lasts 17–19 days.
- Squab Care: Both parents feed the chicks initially with crop milk.
🧬 Genetics Matter
Introduce new bloodlines every few years to reduce inbreeding. Keep meticulous breeding records.
✋ Handling Techniques
Regular, gentle handling strengthens bonds and allows physical assessment.
📐 How to Handle Properly
- Approach slowly, talk softly.
- Slide a hand under the bird’s chest with legs between your fingers.
- Use the other hand to support the wings.
🔍 What to Check
- Feathers: Silky, waterproof, and intact.
- Muscle Tone: Full breast muscles indicate fitness.
- Breathing: Quiet, with no wheezing or nasal discharge.
🥗 Feeding Your Squabs
Nutrition is crucial for squab development. Diets should support growth, immunity, and overall health.
🌾 Feed Components
- Grains: Corn, wheat, barley for carbohydrates.
- Legumes: Peas and beans for protein.
- Seeds: Sunflower, flax for healthy fats.
🕒 Feeding Routine
Feed twice daily. Add supplements (grit, calcium, vitamins) during breeding and growth periods. Always provide fresh, clean water.
🛖 Loft Design That Works
A well-designed loft is essential for the health and productivity of your squab pigeons. Prioritize air, light, space, and cleanliness.
🌬️ Air & Light
- Sunlight: Daily exposure for vitamin D.
- Ventilation: Cross-vented air flow to prevent respiratory issues.
📐 Space Planning
- 8–10 cubic feet per bird.
- Divided sections: breeders, young birds, and established pairs.
🧼 Easy to Clean
Use non-porous materials. Daily waste removal and weekly deep cleans are recommended.
💊 Medications and Preventatives
Proper health management reduces the need for medications, but strategic use can prevent serious issues.
🛡️ Preventative Protocols
- S76: Broad anti-parasitic for mites, lice, roundworms.
- Respiratory Mixes: Post-race protection for the lungs.
🩺 Therapeutic Meds
- Turbosole: Canker control with no impact on fertility.
- Doxycycline: For respiratory/chlamydia infections—combine with acidifier like Megamix.
- Prazole: Tablet wormer with immune boost benefits.
⚠️ Vet Oversight
Never medicate blindly. Consult a vet to confirm diagnosis and dosage. Rotate medications to avoid resistance.
📈 Health Monitoring
Track droppings, body condition, feather quality, appetite, and behavior. Early detection is key! 📋
📱 Smart Tools & Support
Use digital scales and performance tracking apps. 💡 For expert help, visit AskAVet.com or download the Ask A Vet app.
🔚 Final Thoughts
Success with squab pigeons in 2025 means blending traditional knowledge with modern science. With strategic breeding, consistent handling, smart feeding, and proper loft conditions—plus wise use of medications—your birds will thrive. 🕊️
For more guidance, connect with Dr Duncan Houston and the team at AskAVet.com. We’re here for your birds every step of the way. 🩺📲
