🆘 Vet Emergency 2025: First Aid for Bloat in Dogs — What to Do If You Suspect GDV

When your dog suddenly becomes distressed, paces, or tries to vomit with nothing coming up—it could be bloat, a life-threatening condition. Officially called gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), this emergency requires immediate veterinary intervention. I’m Dr Duncan Houston, and this first-aid guide will walk you through what to do—and what not to do—if you suspect your dog is bloating. 🐶

1. What is GDV (Bloat)?

Bloat occurs when a dog’s stomach fills with gas and then twists. This twisting:

• 🔒 Blocks the exit of gas or food from the stomach
• 🫀 Cuts off blood flow to the stomach, spleen, and heart
• 🚨 Triggers rapid shock and can cause death within hours

It is the most urgent emergency in veterinary medicine. Early action saves lives. ⏳

2. DO THIS IMMEDIATELY 🚗

• Call your nearest emergency vet—let them know you’re coming with a suspected bloat case
• Transport your dog IMMEDIATELY—no delay, every minute counts
• Keep your dog calm and still—minimize movement to reduce stress and worsening of twist

3. DO NOT ❌

• ❌ Do NOT attempt to relieve gas by massaging or pressing the abdomen
• ❌ Do NOT give anything by mouth—not food, water, gas-relief meds, or anything else
• ❌ Do NOT assume your dog is just “gassy” or “ate too fast”—bloat can kill within hours

4. Warning Signs of Bloat

• 🫃 Sudden swollen or hard abdomen (not always visible in overweight or deep-chested dogs)
• 🤮 Unproductive retching (dry heaving or only white foam)
• 😰 Restlessness, pacing, unable to lie down
• 💧 Drooling excessively
• 😔 Depression, weakness, or collapse

Trust your instincts. If your dog “just isn’t right,” especially if they are a deep-chested breed, don’t wait.

5. What Happens at the Vet

Once at the veterinary hospital, the team will:

• 📉 Confirm diagnosis via physical exam and X-rays
• 🚰 Administer IV fluids rapidly to treat shock
• 📤 Attempt stomach decompression (via tube or surgery)
• 🔪 Perform emergency surgery to untwist the stomach and assess tissue health

6. Surgery Is Critical

While decompressing the stomach may buy time, surgery is required to:

• ✅ Prevent recurrence by tacking the stomach (gastropexy)
• 🩺 Remove any dead stomach tissue or twisted spleen

Survival rate with surgery: 80%+
Survival without surgery: less than 25%

7. Prevention Tips

While no method is foolproof, these can reduce risk:

• 🥣 Feed multiple small meals daily
• 🧘 Avoid post-meal exercise for 1–2 hours
• 🦴 Use slow-feeder bowls to reduce gulping
• ⚠️ Consider prophylactic gastropexy in high-risk breeds (Great Danes, German Shepherds, Akitas, etc.)

8. Ask A Vet: Be Ready Anytime

When seconds count, use Ask A Vet for immediate help assessing symptoms and knowing when—and where—to go. Whether you’re en route to an ER or unsure if it’s GDV, the Ask A Vet app offers fast, reliable, expert veterinary support. 📲🐾

9. First-Aid Checklist for Suspected Bloat

10. Final Thoughts

Bloat is terrifying—and tragically common. But knowing what to do in those early moments can save your dog’s life. Remember: quick transport, no home interventions, and seeking surgical care are your best chances at a full recovery.

— Dr Duncan Houston BVSc

Be ready. Save time. Save lives. Visit AskAVet.com or download the Ask A Vet app today. 💙🐶