🧩🐾 Vet Guide 2025: Best Toys to Redirect Destructive Behavior in Small Mammals — By Dr Duncan Houston

Small mammals like rabbits, guinea pigs, ferrets, chinchillas, and rodents often chew, dig, or toss objects when bored or stressed. In this 2025 enrichment guide, I’ll show you how to use toys to control this energy—through safe chews, puzzle toys, tunnels, foraging boxes, and interactive play. Let’s channel that creativity into healthy habits! 😊

1️⃣ Safe Chew Toys for Healthy Teeth

• 🪵 Replace destructive chewing with natural wood blocks or sticks (apple, willow, untreated pine).
• ⚖ Use compressed hay cubes or chew-safe botanical toys—They wear teeth while entertaining.
• ✅ Rotate chews every few days to keep chewing interest high.

2️⃣ Puzzle Feeders & Treat Dispensers

• 🧠 Puzzle balls (like Woopf treat balls) release kibble when rolled—perfect for redirecting milling or biting behavior.
• 🍲 Puzzle towers or hanging treat jars keep pets mentally and physically involved during feeding.

3️⃣ Tunnels, Hideouts & Dig Boxes

• 🔄 Tunnels made of cardboard or fabric give rabbits, guinea pigs & ferrets an outlet for digging instincts.
• 📦 Provide shreddable cardboard boxes—great for chinchillas or gerbils to rip apart safely.
• 🧺 Use shallow boxes with shredded paper to satisfy burrowing and nesting behaviors.

4️⃣ Scent & Foraging Toys

• 🧵 Purrz snuffle mats stimulate natural foraging with hidden treats—perfect for slowing fast eaters and reducing chew boredom.
• 🌿 Scatter feeding in hide boxes encourages sniffing and searching instead of bar chewing or digging on cage floors.

5️⃣ Interactive & Training Tools

• 🎯 Use clicker or treat-based training (e.g., spin, jump, target) to redirect destructive chewing through fun obedience games.
• 🔁 Engage in short interactive sessions using wand toys, ribbons, or lightweight balls to encourage supervised play instead of destructive free-play.

6️⃣ Rotating & Refreshing Toys

• 🔁 Rotate toy types weekly—chew, forage, puzzle, tunnel—to prevent boredom and habituation.
• 🧼 Clean toys regularly—remove saliva, fur, bedding—to maintain hygiene and reactivity.
• 📋 Observe toy preferences—use favored styles more often to manage behavior successfully.

7️⃣ Matching Toys to Species

• 🐇 Rabbits: Hay cubes, treat balls, and digging-friendly boxes.
• 🐹 Guinea pigs: Snuffle mats, chew discs, and cozy hideboxes with hay layers.
• 🦦 Ferrets: Hanging toys, tunnels, puzzle feeders, and interactive wand play.
• 🐭 Rodents & chinchillas: Chew wheels, hide boxes filled with shreddables, and treat mazes.

8️⃣ Monitor & Adapt for Success

• 👀 Track behavior—Is destructive chewing decreasing as toy use increases?
• 🏆 Increase challenge as behaviors improve—longer puzzles, tougher chew toys.
• 📲 Use Ask A Vet if behaviors escalate or you suspect stress or boredom is not behavior-only based.

9️⃣ Enrichment Safety Tips

• 🛠 Avoid toys with small parts, wire, staples, or toxic materials.
• 🧼 Clean regularly with pet-safe solutions to prevent mold and bacteria.
• 📝 Inspect daily—discard damaged toys immediately to prevent injuries.

🔟 Toy Rotation & Behavior Checklist

1. Provide at least 3 toy categories (chew, puzzle, tunnel) at all times
2. Rotate toys weekly to maintain novelty
3. Offer supervised play sessions daily
4. Track reduction in destructive behavior weekly
5. Clean toys at least bi‑weekly
6. Match toys to species-specific instincts
7. Discard damaged toys promptly
8. Introduce new toys gradually
9. Offer puzzle feeders during feeding times
10. Consult Ask A Vet for concerning or persisting behavior

🌈 Final Thoughts from Dr Duncan Houston

Redirecting destructive behavior isn’t just about stopping damage—it’s about understanding and meeting your pet’s needs through enriched, healthy outlets. With safe chews, puzzles, tunnels, and interactive play sessions, you can channel their energy into natural behaviors that satisfy and bond. Keep things fresh and engaging, and always reach for support via the Ask A Vet app if issues persist. Together, we’ll set the stage for joyful, clever, and well-mannered companions! 🐾📱