✨ Vet’s 2025 Guide to the American Bashkir Curly

By Dr Duncan Houston BVSc

1. Origins & History

The American Bashkir Curly likely descends from feral horses in the Great Basin, first noted in 1898 by the Damele family in Nevada. Named after a curly-coated Russian Bashkir horse pictured in 1938, DNA studies show their coat genetics are unique to North America, not directly linked to Russian Bashkirs :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}.

2. Genetics & Hypoallergenic Traits

Two dominant mutations—on KRT25 and SP6 genes—cause their curly coats, with variations in curl tightness. While many allergy sufferers tolerate Curlies well, studies show allergen levels are similar to other breeds—suggesting individual response varies :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}.

3. Physical Characteristics & Coat

• Height: Typically 14–16 hh (56–64 in) :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}.
• Conformation: Broad chest, muscular shoulders, short back, rounded hip, strong legs and hard hooves :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}.
• Coat types: Range from tight ringlets to waves; mane, tail, fetlocks, eyelashes often curly. Winter coat is dense and curly; summer coat may be wavy or straight :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}.
• Colors: All solid colors plus Pinto and Appaloosa frequently seen :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}.

4. Temperament & Intelligence

Curlies are known for their calm, friendly disposition and intelligent nature. Observers often note a thoughtful demeanor—they may face perceived threats rather than flee, making them natural problem solvers :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}.

5. Uses & Performance

• Versatile riding: Popular in trail, dressage, jumping, gymkhana, Western pleasure, driving, endurance and ranch work :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}.
• Hypoallergenic riding: Believed to be better suited for riders with allergies, though individual results vary :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}.
• Sporthorse crosses: Curly Sporthorse offshoot brings athletic curls to competitive dressage/jumping :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}.

6. Health & Care Needs

• General hardiness: Curlies are often low-maintenance, but their thick curls can trap moisture—grooming required to prevent skin issues :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}.
• Skin care: Monitor for irritation, yeast or mites under curl folds, especially in humid areas.
• Hoof & limb care: Regular trimming; use shoes only if needed for performance load.
• Nutrition: Many are easy keepers—monitor weight, especially off pasture.
• Genetic testing: Check for CA (cerebellar abiotrophy), HYPP, PSSM when crossbreeding :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}.

7. Grooming & Coat Management

• Daily brushing and quality shampooing help reduce debris buildup.
• Shedding tools assist during spring coat transition.
• Fly protection is important in summer when hair is short.

8. Training & Handling

• Curlies respond well to kind, consistent training—excel at groundwork and desensitization.
• In sport, they display agility and stamina—Suited to various disciplines from competitive trail to dressage.
• Crosses with sport breeds offer athletic potential with a curly coat.

9. Ask A Vet Integration 🩺

Using Ask A Vet you can:

• Share photos or videos of coat, skin and grooming to prevent issues.
• Receive customized nutrition and weight-monitoring advice.
• Get guidance on genetic testing and breeding planning.
• Monitor breathing or performance concerns with sport-trainings.
• Track allergy tolerance responses with logging tools.

Download the Ask A Vet app today to support your Curly’s health, coat care, and performance goals in 2025 and beyond! ❤️

10. Summary Table

11. Final Thoughts

The American Bashkir Curly is a distinctive, versatile breed—combining stunning coat, gentle temperament, athletic ability and hardy health. With tailored grooming, routine veterinary care, and nudge-friendly training, Curlies excel in modern equestrian life. Ask A Vet’s tools and telehealth support help Curly owners provide smart, stress-free care—making 2025 a year where style meets substance and wellbeing. ❤️