🩺 Vet-Approved Wellness Exam Checklist for Small Mammals: 2025 Edition

Author: Dr Duncan Houston BVSc

🐰🐹 Regular wellness exams are crucial for the health and happiness of your small mammal companions. As prey species, animals like rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas often hide signs of illness, making routine check-ups essential for early detection of potential health issues. 🩺

📋 Why Perform Regular Wellness Exams?

• Early Detection: Identifying health problems before they become serious. 🔍
• Baseline Health: Understanding what's normal for your pet helps spot abnormalities. 📊
• Bonding Time: Regular handling builds trust between you and your pet. 🤝
• Preventative Care: Addressing minor issues before they escalate. 🛡️

🛠️ Preparing for the Exam

• Choose a Quiet Time: Select a calm period when your pet is relaxed. 🕰️
• Gather Supplies: Have treats, a soft towel, and a notebook ready. 🧰
• Wash Hands: Ensure cleanliness to prevent the spread of germs. 🧼
• Be Gentle: Handle your pet with care to avoid stress. 🤗

🔍 Step-by-Step Wellness Checklist

1. 🧠 Behavior and Attitude

• Is your pet active and alert? 🐾
• Any changes in behavior or temperament? 🔄
• Is your pet eating and drinking normally? 🥕💧

2. 👀 Eyes

• Clear and bright without discharge? 👁️
• No redness or cloudiness? 🚫🌫️

3. 👂 Ears

• Clean and free of wax or debris? 🧼
• No signs of mites or infection? 🐜

4. 👃 Nose

• Moist but not runny? 💧
• No sneezing or nasal discharge? 🤧

5. 🦷 Mouth and Teeth

• Teeth aligned and not overgrown? 🦷
• No sores or drooling? 🤤

6. 🐾 Feet and Nails

• Pads free of cuts or swelling? 🐾
• Nails trimmed to appropriate length? ✂️

7. 🐇 Fur and Skin

• Coat is clean and free of mats? 🧴
• No bald patches or parasites? 🐜

8. 🐖 Body Condition

• Consistent weight without sudden loss or gain? ⚖️
• No lumps or bumps upon gentle palpation? 🤲

9. 💩 Urine and Feces

• Regular elimination patterns? 🕒
• Normal color and consistency? 🎨

10. 🏠 Environment

• Clean and safe living space? 🧹
• Access to fresh food and water? 🥗💧
• Enrichment items available? 🧸

📅 Frequency of Exams

• Young and Healthy Pets: Monthly check-ups recommended. 📆
• Senior or Ill Pets: Weekly or bi-weekly exams advised. 🗓️

📝 Recording Observations

Maintain a journal or digital log of your pet's health observations. Note any changes or concerns to discuss with your veterinarian during professional check-ups. 🖊️📖

🩺 When to Consult a Veterinarian

• Persistent changes in behavior or appetite. 🍽️
• Visible signs of illness or injury. 🚑
• Unusual lumps, bumps, or weight changes. ⚖️
• Abnormal urine or feces. 💩

Early intervention is key to addressing health issues effectively. Don't hesitate to seek professional advice when needed. 🩺

📱 Additional Resources

• Visit AskAVet.com for expert guidance. 🌐
• Download the Ask A Vet app for personalized tips and reminders. 📲
• Explore Woopf and Purrz for enrichment tools and community support. 🐾

🎉 Conclusion

Regular wellness exams are a proactive way to ensure your small mammal's health and happiness. By incorporating these check-ups into your routine, you can catch potential issues early and provide the best care for your furry friend. 🐰🐹❤️

For more tips and resources, don't forget to check out AskAVet.com and download the Ask A Vet app today! 🐾