🧠 What Is Chronic Bronchitis in Dogs?

Chronic bronchitis is a long-term, non-contagious inflammatory condition of the large airways in dogs. It causes a persistent cough that lasts for more than two months. Unlike infectious “kennel cough,” chronic bronchitis doesn’t spread between dogs and isn’t caused by bacteria or viruses. 🌬️

💡 Chronic vs. Acute Bronchitis

• Acute Bronchitis: Often caused by infectious agents like Bordetella or canine influenza; contagious
• Chronic Bronchitis: Long-term inflammation, usually with no infectious cause; not contagious

⚠️ What Causes Chronic Bronchitis?

• 🚬 Secondhand smoke
• 🌫️ Airborne pollutants or allergens
• 🐛 Parasitic lung infections
• 🔁 Ongoing coughing that perpetuates inflammation

In most cases, the exact cause isn’t identified. The condition becomes self-perpetuating due to the cycle of inflammation and airway damage.

🩺 Symptoms to Watch For

• 🔊 Daily cough (often described as “goose honking”)
• 😴 Worse at night or first thing in the morning
• 🏃‍♂️ Triggered by excitement or exercise
• 🌬️ May sound similar to coughing from heart disease or other conditions

🔬 Diagnosis: Rule Out the Rest

Chronic bronchitis is a diagnosis of exclusion. Other conditions that cause chronic cough must be ruled out:

• 🫁 Tracheal collapse
• ❤️ Heart disease
• 🦠 Lung infections or parasites
• 🔬 Lung cancer or masses

Tests include:

• 📸 Chest X-rays
• 🔍 Bronchoscopy or tracheal wash
• 🩺 Echocardiogram
• 💩 Fecal testing for parasites

💊 Treatment and Management

There is no cure—but there is good control with ongoing care:

• 💉 Corticosteroids: Prednisone or inhaled fluticasone to reduce inflammation
• 💊 Bronchodilators: Albuterol, theophylline to open airways
• 💧 Cough suppressants: Hydrocodone or butorphanol for relief
• 🧪 Anti-inflammatory antibiotics: Doxycycline or azithromycin

Adjustments are often needed for best results. Always work closely with your vet. 🐾

⚖️ Weight and Environment Matter

Even a 5–10% weight loss can significantly ease airway pressure in overweight dogs. Clean air also matters:

• 🚭 No smoking indoors
• 🧽 Avoid strong cleaners and air fresheners
• 🌬️ Use air purifiers for allergens

📋 Summary Table

🔧 Ask A Vet Can Help

Worried your dog’s cough might be chronic bronchitis? Use the Ask A Vet app for diagnosis help, treatment options, and long-term cough control advice. 🐶📱

🐾 Final Thoughts from Dr Duncan Houston

Chronic bronchitis can’t be spread between dogs, but it can cause serious discomfort if untreated. With the right medications, home care, and lifestyle adjustments, most dogs live happily despite this chronic condition. 💙🫁