🦶🐹 Vet Guide 2025: Preventing & Treating Bumblefoot & Foot Spurs in Guinea Pigs — By Dr Duncan Houston

Guinea pig foot health is often overlooked—but sore pads and foot spurs are painful, preventable issues. In this 2025 guide, I’ll help you recognize, prevent, and manage bumblefoot (pododermatitis) and foot spurs—with actionable tips on habitat, grooming, diet, treatment, and when to contact your vet. Let’s keep those piggie feet comfy and nimble! 😊

1️⃣ What Is Bumblefoot?

• Also called pododermatitis, it’s an infection/inflammation of the foot pad, often from poor cage conditions :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}.
• Symptoms range from redness and scabs to swelling, limping, weight change, and GI stasis :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}.
• Can worsen to bone infection and be life-threatening without treatment :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}.

2️⃣ What Are Foot Spurs?

• Also called corns—thickened calluses/proud skin layers that protrude from pads :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}.
• They may cause discomfort, altered gait, and break open—risking infection :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}.

3️⃣ Prevention Strategies

• 🏠 Always use solid, well-padded flooring—no wire bottoms :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}.
• 🧹 Spot-clean daily; deep-clean weekly to maintain dryness and hygiene :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}.
• 🛏 Provide fluffy, absorbent bedding or fleece liners to reduce pressure :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}.
• ✂ Trim nails every 2–4 weeks—long nails increase pad pressure :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}.
• ⚖ Maintain healthy weight and ensure exercise access to reduce foot stress :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}.
• 🥬 Ensure vitamin C in diet—supports skin integrity and healing :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}.

4️⃣ Recognizing Early Signs

• 🔴 Look for early signs: red/irritated pads, limping, reluctance to move :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}.
• As it progresses, expect scabs, swelling, crusts, open wounds :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}.

5️⃣ Treatment & Medical Care

• 🧼 Mild cases: improve bedding, home hygiene, monitor closely :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}.
• 💊 Moderate/severe: vet-prescribed antibiotics, pain relief, medicated soaks/baths :contentReference[oaicite:17]{index=17}.
• 🩹 Cleaning: use diluted chlorhexidine, Epsom salt soaks (e.g., ½ cup warm water + ⅛ tsp) under supervision :contentReference[oaicite:18]{index=18}.
• 👣 Bandaging or foot baths may be used by a vet; follow care plan and hygiene strictly :contentReference[oaicite:19]{index=19}.

6️⃣ Managing Foot Spurs

• ✂ Spurs are trimmed like nail trims; leave ~¼″ from pad :contentReference[oaicite:20]{index=20}.
• Seek demonstration from a vet or licensed tech to avoid injury :contentReference[oaicite:21]{index=21}.
• Use coconut oil to moisturize spurs and pad skin :contentReference[oaicite:22]{index=22}.

7️⃣ Ongoing Monitoring & Follow-Up

• 📋 Inspect feet daily until healed and weekly thereafter.
• 📞 Revisit vet if pad-site swelling, scabby re-emergence, pain, or lameness occur.
• 📱 Use **Ask A Vet** for photo guidance if unsure or between visits.

📌 Quick Care Checklist

1. Use solid, padded flooring—no wire mesh
2. Spot-clean daily; deep-clean weekly
3. Provide soft bedding/fleece liners
4. Trim nails every 2–4 weeks
5. Maintain healthy diet, vitamin C, exercise space
6. Check feet weekly—look for red, scabs, warts, spurs
7. For mild signs: improve hygiene & environment
8. For infection: vet-led topical/antibiotic treatment
9. Trim spurs only after training or vet demo
10. Monitor healing; consult vet or Ask A Vet if concerns arise

🌈 Final Thoughts from Dr Duncan Houston

Bumblefoot and foot spurs are painful for guinea pigs—but mostly treatable and preventable with proper care. Soft flooring, regular hygiene, grooming, a vitamin‑rich diet, and early vet attention are key. With your watchful care and support from the Ask A Vet app or a vet, your cavy’s feet can stay comfortable and healthy for life. Here’s to happy, hopping piggies! 🐾📱