🧠 Vet’s Guide to Brain Injury in Cats: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment in 2025 🐾

By Dr Duncan Houston BVSc

Brain injuries in cats are serious conditions that require immediate veterinary attention. They can result from various causes, including trauma, infections, or toxins. This comprehensive guide provides Australian cat owners with up-to-date information on the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of brain injuries in 2025.

🔬 Understanding Brain Injuries in Cats

Brain injuries in cats can be classified into two categories:

• 🐾 Primary Brain Injuries: These occur at the time of trauma, such as from a car accident or a fall.
• 🐾 Secondary Brain Injuries: These develop after the initial injury and can include swelling, bleeding, or increased intracranial pressure.

🧬 Causes of Brain Injuries

Several factors can lead to brain injuries in cats:

• 🐾 Trauma: Accidents like being hit by a car or falling from a height.
• 🐾 Infections: Conditions like feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) can affect the brain.
• 🐾 Toxins: Ingestion of harmful substances like certain plants or chemicals.
• 🐾 Seizures: Prolonged seizures can cause brain damage.
• 🐾 Hypoxia: Lack of oxygen due to drowning or choking.

🐱 Recognizing Symptoms

Symptoms of brain injuries can vary but often include:

• 🐾 Seizures
• 🐾 Loss of consciousness
• 🐾 Disorientation or confusion
• 🐾 Abnormal pupil size or response
• 🐾 Head tilt or circling
• 🐾 Vomiting
• 🐾 Weakness or paralysis
• 🐾 Behavioral changes

🧪 Diagnosis

Diagnosing a brain injury involves:

• 🐾 Physical Examination: Assessing vital signs and neurological function.
• 🐾 Imaging: MRI or CT scans to visualize the brain.
• 🐾 Blood Tests: To check for infections or toxins.
• 🐾 Observation: Monitoring symptoms over time.

💊 Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the injury:

• 🐾 Hospitalization: For monitoring and supportive care.
• 🐾 Medications: Anti-inflammatories, anticonvulsants, or antibiotics.
• 🐾 Oxygen Therapy: To ensure adequate oxygen supply.
• 🐾 Surgery: In cases of bleeding or swelling.

🛡️ Prevention Strategies

Preventing brain injuries involves:

• 🐾 Keeping Cats Indoors: Reduces risk of accidents and exposure to toxins.
• 🐾 Regular Vet Check-ups: Early detection of potential issues.
• 🐾 Safe Environment: Removing hazards that could cause injury.

📍 Considerations for Australian Cat Owners

In Australia, unique environmental factors like venomous creatures and extreme weather can pose risks. It's essential to be aware of local hazards and consult with veterinarians familiar with regional challenges.

📱 Stay Informed with Ask A Vet

For personalized advice and support, consider downloading the Ask A Vet app. Our platform connects you with licensed veterinarians for real-time consultations, helping you keep your feline friend healthy and happy.

🐾 Download the Ask A Vet app today and ensure your cat's well-being is always a tap away! 📲